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Psychology 6.1
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Learning | Relatively permanent change in behavior that arises from practice or experience |
Operant conditioning | Learning to consciously operate in your environment. How behavior is affected by consequences |
Reinforcer | Any stimulus which INCREASES probability is the response happening again in the future |
Positive reinforcer | Added to increase behavior |
Negative reinforcer | Removed to increase behavior |
Child receives a toy when well behaved | Positive reinforcer |
Child does not have to clean room for behavior | Negative reinforcer |
Punishers | Anything that decreases probability of a response happening again in the future |
Positive punishment | Added to decrease , imposing something unpleasant |
Negative punishment | Taken away to decrease behavior, taking pleasant thing away |
Learned helplessness | Individual believes unpleasant stimuli are inevitable so they give up |
Extinction burst | Sudden increase in frequency of behavior just before it stops |