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Pre 1 Chap 37
Tomography and mobile
Question | Answer |
---|---|
what is the principal advantage of tomography | improved image contrast |
what is the fulcrum | pivot point around the motion of the tube and the IR |
is tomography dynamic or static process | dynamic |
is the exposure angle to thickness a inverse or direct relationship | inverse |
OID increases, blur _________, OID decreases blur _________ | increases decreases |
exposure amplitude and slice are _________ related | reversely related |
what kind of imaging is tomography | imaging by section |
when was tomography developed | 1921 |
exposure amplitude and blur are __________related | directly |
when there is a _______ distance from fulcrum than a ______ blur will occur | large large |
what % in change is minimal to provide a visible difference | 4% |
what are the types of motion | linear curvilinear |
what is blur affected by | exposure amplitude distance from fulcrum distance from IR (OID) orientation of tube motion |
where is the focal plane | plane where the anatomy of interest is located |
what is the phantom image | blur edges or blur margins |
what is section thickness | width of focal plane controlled by exposure arc/angle |
define linear motion | moving along a straight line |
define curvilinear | linear direction of motion |
what are some problems with linear movement | constant fluctuation of SID and OID structure parallel to motion are not as blurred arc/or angle is limited to 48º deduction distortion |
what is the pros of curvilinear | maintains SID and OID and reduced magnification differences |
what are the pros of digital tomosynthesis | images manipulated by post acquisition algorithm instead of producing additional images |
how many images are required for reprocess in tomography | 10 |
what will determine how much tissue is visualized | thickness |
true or false tomography is used to localize object from super imposition | true |
how many seconds are required for exposure in tomography | 3-6 seconds |
what will happen with too short of exposure in tomography | full blurring will not occur |
what will happen with to long of exposure | density will increase |
how can you eliminate scatter | tight collimnation parallel grids and grid lines in same direction as tube motion |
what is zonography | narrow angle tomography |
narrow exposure tomography exposure amplitude is less than | 10º usually 5-10º |
what is wide angle tomography | when exposure amplitude is greater then 10º usually 30-50 |
narrow angle tomography has ________ ________ but ________ _________ because of thickness | reasonable contrast poor detail |
wide angle tomography has ________ ________ but ________ _________ because of thickness | low contrast fair recorded detail |
what is the principal disadvantage for tomography | increase pt dose |
tomography is a technique that employees what kind of motion | synchronous motion with the CR and IR |
tomography primarily demonstrates which section | coronal |
the chest is best proformed in what position | erect |
how many lead aprons should be on the mobile machine | 2 you and pt |
what are the radiation protection consideration | time shield distance |
what are complex types of motion | linear circle elliptical figure 8 hypocycloidal trispiral |