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Small Boat Terms
Terms & Definitions for Small Boats
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Right on a boat is called... | Starboard |
Left on a boat is called... | Port |
The vertical pole that supports a sail is called the... | Mast |
The board that sits in the water and used to steer the boat is called the... | Rudder |
The pole that the helmsman pushes or pulls to control the rudder is called the... | Tiller |
Each mast and each sail on a sailboat has a proper name. If there is only one mast on a sailboat, it is called the main mast. What is the sail that the mainmast supports called? | Mainsail |
The front of a canoe, kayak or small boat is called the... | Bow |
The back of a canoe, kayak or small boat is called the... | Stern |
The center bottom of a canoe, kayak or small boat, usually the strongest part of the boat, its "spine", is called the... | Keel |
The main body of a boat; the part that keeps out water and makes it a boat, is called the... | Hull |
The upper part of the sides of a canoe or small boat, usually though not always made of of wood, are called... | Gunwales |
A rope on a boat is called a... | Line |
A pulley on a boat is called a... | Block |
A line (rope) on a boat that controls a sail is called a... | Sheet |
A line (rope) on a boat that hoists or lowers a sail is called a... | Halyard |
A board that slips through the keel of a small sail boat to keep the boat from slipping sideways in the wind is called a... | Daggerboard |
The leading edge of the bow (and also the stern, in a double-ended canoe) is called the... | Stem |
The word "Gunwale" is pronounced... | Gunnul |
When a sailboat is pointing directly into the wind, and is not getting any power from its sail, it is called... | In Irons |
Points of Sail; When the boat is sailing as close to the wind as it can, about 30 degrees, it is called... | Close Hauled |
Points of Sail; When the boat is sailing close to the wind, about 45 degrees, it is called a... | Close Reach |
Points of Sail; When the boat is sailing perpendicular to the wind, about 90 degrees, it is called a... | Beam Reach |
Points of Sail; When the boat is sailing away from the wind, about 120 degrees from it, it is called a... | Broad Reach |
Points of Sail; When the boat is sailing directly away from the wind, with the wind behind it, it is called a... | Run (dead downwind) |
When a boat, canoe or kayak flips over, it is called a... | Capsize |
When a sailboat flips completely over, so the mast points straight down at the bottom it is called... | Turtling |
What are some of the most likely hazards you may encounter while participating in sailing activities? | Blisters, cold-water shock, hypothermia, dehydration, heatstroke, sunstroke, sunburn, sprains, strains. |
On a boat, the direction the wind is coming from is called... | Windward |
On a boat, the direction the wind is going to is called | Leeward |
Rules of the Road; When you are on the same tack as another sailboat... | When you are on the same tack as the other boat, the leeward boat has the right-of-way. |
Rules of the Road; When you are on opposite tacks from another sailboat... | When you are on opposite tacks, the starboard tack boat has the right-of-way. |
Rules of the Road; When you are overtaking another boat (whether sail or power) which boat has right-of-way? | If you are overtaking the other boat, or it is overtaking you, the boat ahead (the overtaken boat) has the right-of-way. |
Rules of the Road; Who *usually* has right-of-way, a sailboat or a power boat? | Usually a sailboat has right-of-way over a powerboat, but always it is the boat that is *most restricted* in its ability to maneuver that has right-of-way. |
Rules of the Road; Who *usually* has right-of-way, a sailboat or a paddle boat such as a canoe or kayak? | Usually a sailboat has right-of-way over a paddle boat, but always it is the boat that is *most restricted* in its ability to maneuver that has right-of-way. |
A sailboat cannot sail directly into the wind. When a sailboat zig-zags to make progress upwind, what is it called? | Tacking |
The widest part of a boat is called its... | Beam |
A spar that holds the edge of a sail taut against the wind is called a... | Boom |