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Intro to Energy
6th Physical Science
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The ability to cause change. | energy |
| The energy of an object that is due to motion. | kinetic energy |
| The energy that an object has due to its position, condition, or chemical composition. Energy that is stored! | potential energy |
| Type of potential energy that results from an object's position. | gravitational potential energy |
| Type of potential energy that results from object that is being squeezed or stretched. | elastic potential energy |
| Type of potential energy that is stored inside the chemical bonds of substances, which will be released during a chemical change. | chemical potential energy |
| The sum of an object's kinetic energy and potential energy. | mechanical energy |
| Type of kinetic energy caused by the vibration of particles in solids, water, or air. Type of energy that is picked up by your ears. | sound energy |
| Type of kinetic energy caused by the vibration of electrically charged particles called photons. Picked up by your ears. | electromagnetic energy |
| Type of energy that results from the position or motion of charged particles. | electrical energy |
| Type of kinetic energy that vibrates particles. Particles move faster at higher temperatures than at lower temperatures. | thermal energy |
| Type of potential energy that is stored in the nucleus of an atom. When an 2 nuclei break apart, or join together energy released. | nuclear energy |
| When energy changes from one form into another form. | energy transformation |
| The law states energy cannot be created or destroyed. It can only change forms. | Law of Conservation of Energy |