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Motion Review
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What is velocity? | Speed in a given direction |
What is speed? | Measure of distance traveled per unit of time |
Explain displacement. | The change in position from an object's original location |
What is distance? | Amount of ground an object has covered during its motion |
Explain acceleration. Tell three ways an object can accelerate. | Rate of change in an object’s velocity or speed; speed changes, direction changes, or both speed and direction change |
Explain why deceleration is also acceleration. | Acceleration is the rate of change and deceleration is still changing |
What does a flat line on a distance/time graph represent? | Stopped |
Greater slope up means ____________ on a distance/time graph. | Faster speed |
Greater slope down means ____________ on a distance/time graph. | Returning to stop |
What does a flat line on a velocity/time graph represent? | Constant speed |
What does an upward slope on a velocity/time graph represent? | Acceleration |
What does a downward slope on a velocity/time graph represent? | Deceleration |
What does constant velocity mean? | Constant speed in a given direction |
Tell three ways velocity can change. | Speed changes, direction changes, or both speed and direction change |
If an object’s mass increases, its acceleration will ______________. | Decrease |
Force = _________ x ____________ | Force= mass x acceleration |
What are unbalanced forces? | Unequal forces that act on an object |
What are balanced forces? | Equal forces that act on an object in opposite directions |
Net force = _______________ | The sum of all forces acting on an object |
What type of force does not cause acceleration? | Balanced force |
What is magnitude? | Size |
What is vector? | Direction |
Explain Newton’s First Law of Motion. | A body in motion will stay in motion and a body at rest will stay at rest until an unbalanced force acts upon it |
Greater mass = __________ inertia | Greater |
Explain Newton’s Second Law of Motion. | When a net force acts on an object, the object will accelerate in the direction of this net force |
Explain Newton’s Third Law of Motion. | For every force or action there is an equal and opposite reaction |
What is inertia? | Stay constant |
What is another name for Newton’s First Law of Motion? | The Law of Inertia |
What does air resistance depend upon? | Size, shape, speed, and surface area of the object falling |
What is the formula for velocity? | Distance/Time |
What is the difference between speed and velocity? | Velocity is the speed in a given direction and speed has no direction |
What is the difference between mass and weight? | Mass never changes and weight does |
How does your mass on Earth compare to your mass on the moon? | It is the same |
How does your weight on Earth compare to your weight on the moon? | Your weight is lower on the moon because of zero gravity |
Explain friction. How does it affect the movement of an object? | It’s the rubbing on a surface that slows things down when they are in motion |
How does the mass of an object affect the amount of force needed to accelerate the object? | The greater the mass, the more force it takes to move it |
Explain how to solve a vector diagram (to determine a net force). | subtract the bigger number from the smaller number |