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Motion Review
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is velocity? | Velocity is a physical vector quantity; both magnitude and direction are needed to define it. |
| What is speed? | Speed is the distance traveled per unit of time. It is how fast an object is moving. |
| Explain displacement. | The moving of something from its place or position. |
| What is distance? | Distance is a scalar quantity that refers to "how much ground an object has covered" during its motion. |
| Explain acceleration. Tell three ways an object can accelerate. | Increase in the rate or speed of something. Three ways: Speed , Velocity, and Both. |
| Explain why deceleration is also acceleration. | Deceleration always refers to acceleration in the direction opposite to the direction of the velocity. It always reduces speed. |
| What does a flat line on a distance/time graph represent? | A straight horizontal line on a speed-time graph means that speed is constant. |
| Greater slope up means ____________ on a distance/time graph. | More distance/time |
| Greater slope down means ____________ on a distance/time graph. | Less distance/time |
| What does a flat line on a velocity/time graph represent? | The line is flat and horizontal, the object is traveling at a constant speed. |
| What does an upward slope on a velocity/time graph represent? | line slopes upward from left to right, this means the object is speeding up. Its acceleration will be positive. |
| What does a downward slope on a velocity/time graph represent? | Line slopes downward from left to right, this means the object is slowing down. Its acceleration will be positive. |
| What does constant velocity mean? | When an object travels the same distance every second, then the object is said to be moving with constant velocity. |
| Tell three ways velocity can change. | It can slow down, It can speed up, or It can change direction. |
| If an object’s mass increases, its acceleration will ______________. | Decreases |
| Force = _________ x ____________ | Mass x Distance |
| What are unbalanced forces? | Unbalanced forces are forces that cause a change in the motion of an object. |