click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Matter
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| 1. Where are transition metals located on the periodic table? | in the center and the bottom |
| 2. Where are the least reactive elements on the periodic table? | far right |
| 3. Where are the most reactive elements on the periodic table? | far left |
| 4. Where are the metalloids on the periodic table? | along the zigzag |
| 5. Where are the nonmetals on the periodic table? | upper right and hydrogen |
| 6. Where are the metals on the periodic table? | left of the zig zag |
| 7. What is the smallest part of an element? | atom |
| 8. What is the smallest part of a compound? | molecule |
| 9. What does a period represent? | energy levels; rows |
| 10. What does a group represent? | number of valence electrons (also called a family); columns |
| 11. What is the definition of mass? | the amount of matter in an object |
| 12. What is the Law of Conservation of Matter? | matter is neither created nor destroyed |
| 13. What is the definition of density? | how tigthly packed something is; mass/volume |
| 14. What is the formula for density? | mass /volume usually shows up as g/mL |
| 15. What are the types of physical properties? | color, odor, phase change, melting point, mass, boiling point, solubility, luster, hardness, conductivity, and density |
| 16. What are the types of chemical properties? | flamability, toxicity, and reactivity |
| 17. What is the definition of melting point? | the temperature at which a substance changes from solid to liquid; same temperature as freezing point |
| 18. What is the definition of combustibility? | the ability to burn |
| 19. What is the definition of reactivity? | the ability for a substance to chemically combine with something else |
| 20. What is the definition of boiling point? | the temperature at which a substance changes from liquid to gas |
| 21. What is a solute? | a substance that is disslolved in liquid |
| 22. What is a solvent? | liquid that becomes a solution by dissolving a solid, liquid, or gas |
| 23. What is a solution? | two substances evenly mixed together |
| 24. What is a homogenous mixture? | a solid, liquid, or gas mixture that has the same proportions of it's components throughout any given example; pure substance |
| 25. What is a heterogeneous mixture? | mixture made of two or more substances that are combined together but not dissolved together; easily seperated |
| 26. What does the atomic number represent? | number of protons |
| 27. What does the atomic mass represent? | number of protons plus neutrons |
| 28. What is a noble gas? | the least reactive elements on the periodic table; far right |
| 29. How do you find the number of neutrons? | round the atomic mass to the nearest whole number then subtract the atomic number from the atomic mass |
| 30. What are reactants and products? | reactants (left) are what you have in the begining of a chemical equation and products (right) are what comes out of the reaction |