click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Matter
Question | Answer |
---|---|
1. Where are transition metals located on the periodic table? | in the center and the bottom |
2. Where are the least reactive elements on the periodic table? | far right |
3. Where are the most reactive elements on the periodic table? | far left |
4. Where are the metalloids on the periodic table? | along the zigzag |
5. Where are the nonmetals on the periodic table? | upper right and hydrogen |
6. Where are the metals on the periodic table? | left of the zig zag |
7. What is the smallest part of an element? | atom |
8. What is the smallest part of a compound? | molecule |
9. What does a period represent? | energy levels; rows |
10. What does a group represent? | number of valence electrons (also called a family); columns |
11. What is the definition of mass? | the amount of matter in an object |
12. What is the Law of Conservation of Matter? | matter is neither created nor destroyed |
13. What is the definition of density? | how tigthly packed something is; mass/volume |
14. What is the formula for density? | mass /volume usually shows up as g/mL |
15. What are the types of physical properties? | color, odor, phase change, melting point, mass, boiling point, solubility, luster, hardness, conductivity, and density |
16. What are the types of chemical properties? | flamability, toxicity, and reactivity |
17. What is the definition of melting point? | the temperature at which a substance changes from solid to liquid; same temperature as freezing point |
18. What is the definition of combustibility? | the ability to burn |
19. What is the definition of reactivity? | the ability for a substance to chemically combine with something else |
20. What is the definition of boiling point? | the temperature at which a substance changes from liquid to gas |
21. What is a solute? | a substance that is disslolved in liquid |
22. What is a solvent? | liquid that becomes a solution by dissolving a solid, liquid, or gas |
23. What is a solution? | two substances evenly mixed together |
24. What is a homogenous mixture? | a solid, liquid, or gas mixture that has the same proportions of it's components throughout any given example; pure substance |
25. What is a heterogeneous mixture? | mixture made of two or more substances that are combined together but not dissolved together; easily seperated |
26. What does the atomic number represent? | number of protons |
27. What does the atomic mass represent? | number of protons plus neutrons |
28. What is a noble gas? | the least reactive elements on the periodic table; far right |
29. How do you find the number of neutrons? | round the atomic mass to the nearest whole number then subtract the atomic number from the atomic mass |
30. What are reactants and products? | reactants (left) are what you have in the begining of a chemical equation and products (right) are what comes out of the reaction |