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Matter and Energy

Science- Chapter 11

QuestionAnswer
What do materials that are physically combined form? mixtures
What do materials that are chemically combined form? compounds
If the substances in a mixture blend completely, what is it called? solution
The substance that makes up the larger part of the solution is called the __________. solvent
The substance that makes up the smaller part of the solution is called the __________. solute
What occurs when atoms link together in new ways? chemical change
What is the new substance that is produced by a chemical reaction called? product
When matter changes in size, shape, or state without changing identity, what has occurred? physical change
What tastes sour and turns blue litmus paper red? acid
What tastes bitter and turns red litmus paper blue? base
What is the strength of a base? alkalinity
What is the strength of an acid? acidity
What is a solution that is neither acidic nor basic called? neutral
What kind of energy does a battery provide? electrical energy
A continuous path for electrons to travel through is a ____________. closed circuit
Stored energy is also known as __________. potential energy
An object that is moving has ____________. kinetic energy
What allows thermal energy to flow through an object without the movement of any matter? conduction
Thermal energy that is transferred by the movement of matter is ____________. convention
Heat that is transferred through electromagnetic rays is _____________. radiation
Created by: Rjohnson11
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