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Globalization
Globalization and the Economy
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Imports | To buy resources or goods from another country |
| Developed | A country that has a mix of agriculture and a great deal of manufacturing and service industry (USA, Japan, Australia) |
| Developing | A country that has little industry and is mostly agricultural(Ethiopia, Afghanistan) |
| Profit Motive | The driving force that encourages the increase in wealth |
| GDP (Gross Domestic Product) | Total value in dollars of all the final goods and services produced in a country during a single year |
| Globalization | Individual economies rely on each other for resources and markets |
| Tariffs | Taxes on imported goods |
| Export | To sell resources or goods to another country |
| Inflation | Increase in prices over a period of time |
| Profit | Money a business earns after all expenses have been met |
| Investment | Money committed in order to gain a profit |
| Command | In this type of economy the government controls the buying and selling of goods. |
| Market | In this type of economy the individuals control the buying and selling of goods. |
| Mixed | In this type of economy the government has some involvement in the economy but individuals decide what goods to buy and sell. |
| Traditional | This type of economy is based on bartering and trading |
| GDP per Capita | When you take the GDP and divide it by the population of the country |
| HDI- Human Development Index | Used to determine the social and economic development levels of countries |
| Renewable Resource | Water, sun, wind, air, soil, crops, and trees |
| Nonrenewable Resource | Coal, oil, diamonds, salt, iron-ore and copper |