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Chapter 11Table 11.2

Commonly Used Opthalmic Anti- Infectives

GenericBrandDosage FormROA Common Dose
Tobramycin Tobrasol, Tobrex Solution, ointment Opthalmic 1-2 drops every 4 hours; half inch ribbon 2-6 times a day
Macrolides --------- -------------- ----------------- --------------
Enthromycin Enthromycin Ointment Opthalmic Half inch ribbon 2-6 times a day
Sulfonamides --------- ---------------- ------------------- ------------
Sulfacetamide Bleph-10, Cetamide, Sulamyd Solution, ointment Opthalmic 1-2 drops every 2-3 hrs; thin ribbon 1-4 times a day and at bedtime
Trimethoprim, Polymyxin B Polytrim Solution Opthalmic 1-2 drops every 4-6 hours
Quinolones ------------------ ---------------------- ------------------- -------------------
Ciprofloaxcin Ciloxan Solution, ointment Opthalmic 1-2 drops every 2-5 hours; half-inch ribbon 2-3 times a day
Levofloaxcin Iquix, Quixin Solution Opthalmic 1-2 drops every 2-4 hours
Ofloxacin Ocuflox Solution Opthalmic 1-2 drops every 2-4 hours or 4 times a day
Miscellaneous Combinations --------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ------------------
Gentamicin, prednisolone Pred- G Suspension, ointment Opthalmic 1 drop every 2-4 hours; half-inch ribbon 1-3 times a day
Neomycin, bacitracin, polymyxin B, hydrocortisone Cortisporin Ointment Opthalmic Half-inch ribbon every 3-4 hours
Neomycin, dexamethasone NeoDecadron Solution Opthalmic 1-2 drops every 3-4 hours
Neomycin, polymyxin B, dexamethasone Dexasporin, Maxitrol Suspension, ointment Opthalmic 1-2 drops every 3-4 hours ; half-inch ribbon 3-4 times a day
Neomycin, polymyxin B, prednisolone Poly-Pred Suspension Opthalmic 1-2 drops every 3-4 hours
Sulfadetamide, fluorometholone FML-S Solution Opthalmic 1-3 drops every 2-3 hrs
Sulfacetamide, prednisolone Blephamide Solution, ointment Opthalmic 1-3 drops every 2-3 hours; apply 1-4 times a day
Tobramycin, dexamethasone TobraDex Suspension, ointment Opthalmic 1-2 drops every 4 hours; apply 2-3 times a day
Antivirals ---------------------- -------------------- --------------- --------------
Cidofovir Vistide Solution IV 5mg/kg IV over an hour given every 1-2 weeks
Ganciclovir Cytovene Capsule, injection Oral, IV, intravitreal 1,000 mg orally 3 times a day; 5mg/kg IV every 12-24 hours; 1 implant every 5-8 months
Foscarnet Foscavir Solution IV 60-120 mg/kg given every 8-12 or 24 hours
Trifluridine Viroptic Solution Opthalmic 1 drop every 2-4 hours
Valganciclovir Valcyte Tablet Oral 900 mg once or twice a day
Aminoglycosides -------------- ---------------- -------------------- ----------------
Gentamicin Garamycin, Genoptic Solution, ointment Opthalmic 1-2 drops every 4 hours; half inch ribbon 2-3 times a day
Neomycin Bacitracin, polymyxin B Ointment Opthalmic Apply small amount every 3-4 hours
Created by: lalorod75
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