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Biology
Cells Divicion & Scientist
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The process by which cells divide is called__________. | mitosis |
| What are cells? | Cells are the smallest unit of life. ALL living things are made of cells |
| A smaller part of a cell that has a specific function is________________. | Organelle |
| During sexual reproduction, the offspring inherit their traits from __________. | both parents |
| The cells in the root of an onion divide to increase the number of cells through a process called __________. | mitosis |
| The ___________is the semi-permeable barrier that separates inside of cell from external environment. | cell membrane |
| The jelly-like substance enclosed in cell membrane where organelles are found is called _____________. | cytoplasm |
| Most organisms contain two alleles for each gene. Which statement is true about these alleles? | The alleles may or may not be identical to one another |
| The nuclear membrane is____________. | The barrier between the nucleus and cytoplasm |
| Organisms that are asexual organisms __________. | produce a new organism from a single parent |
| How many copies of each sister chromosome are allocated to each daughter cell during mitosis? | 1 |
| What is found inside the nuclear membrane, controls the activities of the cell, & and contains genetic material (DNA)? | nucleus |
| The division of a parent cell results in two daughter cells, each with a genetic makeup __________ that of the parent cell. | equivalent to |
| Which of the following is an individual adaptation to an organism's biotic and or abiotic environment? | habituation to a non-significant environmental stimulus |
| How many chromosomes does the human genome contain? | 46 |
| During __________ reproduction, an identical copy of the parent is produced | asexual |
| Which of the following shows the correct order of the cell cycle? | interphase, mitosis, cytokinesis |
| The genetic material within the nucleus is found in strands called __________. | chromatin |
| Write down the characteristics of an organism | It CAN develop, grow, reproduce, and react to its environment |
| What is Sir Isaac Newton known for? | He is known for the three Laws of Motion |
| What is Dmitri Mendleev known for? | He is known for the first Periodic Table |
| What is Francis Bacon known for? | He is known for the Scientific Method |
| What is Charles Darwin known for? | He is known for the theory of Natural Selection |
| What is Rosalind Franklin know for? | She is known for the understanding of the DNA Strcuture |
| What is chromosome? | a neatly packed strands of DNA that contain all the genetic information of an organism. |
| What is Mrs. Mayer's favorite food? | Mexican or Asian!!! |