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ABXDukePA

Antibiotics

QuestionAnswer
What classes of antibiotics are B-lactams? Penicillins & Cephalosporins
Do B-lactams tend to have longer or shorter 1/2 lives? Shorter, except Ceftriaxone
Which Penicillins are "natural" penicillins? Penicillin G (iv) or VK (po)
Nafcillin & Oxacillin Penicillinase Resistant "Anti-Staphylococcal" IV
Dicloxicillin & Cloxacillin Penicillinase Resistant "Anti-Staphylococcal" PO
Penicillin - Beta-lactamase inhibitor Amoxicillin - clavulanic acid = Augmentin
Penicillin - Beta-lactamase inhibitor Ampicillin - sulbactam = Unasyn
Penicillin - beta-lactamase inhibitor Piperacillin - tazobactam = Zosyn
Penicillin - beta-lactamase inhibitor Ticarcillin - clavulanic acid = Timentin
Cephalosporin – 1st gen. Cephalexin = Keflex
Ceph – 2nd gen. Cefuroxime = Zinacef, Ceftin
Ceph – 3rd gen Cefixime = Suprax
Ceph – 3rd gen Ceftazidime = Fortaz
Ceph – 3rd gen Ceftriaxone = Rocephin
Ceph – 4th gen Cefepime= Maxipime
Carbapenem - dehydropeptidase-1 inhibitor Imipenem - cilastatin = Primaxin
Carbapenem Doripenem = Doribax
Carbapenem Ertapenem = Invanz
Carbapenem Meropenem = Merrem
Monobactam Aztreonam = Azactam
Glycopeptide Vancomycin = Vancocin
Lipopeptide Daptomycin = Cubicin
Oxazolidinone Linezolid = Zyvox
Lincosamide Clindamycin = Cleocin
Macrolide Azithromycin = Zithromax
Macrolide Clarithromycin = Biaxin
Ketolide Telithromycin = Ketek
Tetracycline Doxycycline = Vibramycin, Doryx
Folate antagonists Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole = Bactrim, Septra
Nitroimidazole Metronidazole = Flagyl
Fluoroquinolone Ciprofloxacin = Cipro
Fluoroquinolone Ofloxacin = Floxin
Fluoroquinolone Levofloxacin = Levaquin
Fluoroquinolone Moxifloxacin = Avelox
Created by: alison.simpson
Popular Pharmacology sets

 

 



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