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structures
structure vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Span | the full elength of something from end to end |
| Compression | to be squeezed |
| Suspension Bridge | a bridge where the weight of the deck is supported by vertical cables suspended from larger cables that run between towers |
| Dissipate | a process where energy (internal, bulk flow kinetic, or system potential) is transformed from some initial form to some final form |
| Buckled | a sudden sideways deflection of a structural member |
| Tension | a puling force trying to make building material longer |
| Stable | the structre is unaffected by small things like wind or water |
| Torsion | twisting of a body by the exertion of forces |
| Cantiliever | beam or a plate, anchored at one end to a support from which it connects |
| Buckling | a sudden sideways deflection of a structural member |
| Cable | a type of structure that utilizes tensioned cables to support or transmit the major loads of the structure. |
| Rigid | really stiff and not very flexible |
| Abundant | plentiful supply |
| Beam | a structural element that primarily resists loads applied laterally to the beam's axis |
| Snapping | breaking suddenly |
| Joint | a point at which parts of an artificial structure are joined |
| Transfer | used in tall buildings, usually for transferring high forces and loads to other structures that can resist them |
| Pier | an upright support for a structure or superstructure |
| Trusss | a structure that "consists of two-force members only, where the members are organized so that the assemblage as a whole behaves as a single object" |
| Torsion | twisting of a body by the exertion of forces |
| Arch Bridge | work by transferring the weight of the bridge and its loads partially into a horizontal thrust restrained by the abutments at either side |
| Force | plane of application influence how they affect structures |
| Beam Bridge | the simplest structural forms for bridge spans supported by an abutment or pier at each end |