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Physical Sci Midterm
Practice for the midterm
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| An "if/then" statement that answers a question. | hypothesis |
| What you COMPARE your results to in an experiment. Example: while testing the effects of fertilizer on plant growth, you compare your plants growth to the plant you did not put special fertilizer in. | control |
| The parts of an experiment that never change. Ex: performed experiment at the same time, in the same room, every Wednesday. | constants |
| WHEN you are actually measuring and performing/looking at your experiment. Ex: when testing the effects of fertilizer on plant growth, the physical act of you taking a tape measure and SEEING the length of the plant. | observation |
| Anything in the experiment that you change | variable |
| the variable you measure, | dependent variable |
| elements and compounds are.... | pure substances |
| two types of mixtures are... | heterogeneous and homogeneous |
| definite shape and volume, particles closely packed together and move slow | solids |
| definite shape and no definite volume, particles close together and SLIDE past each other | |
| NO definite shape and NO definite volume, particles far apart and move quickly | gas |
| Found in the nucleus of an atom | neutrons and protons |
| Found in the outer energy shells of an atom | electrons |