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Poetry Lingo
Mrs. Maimon's Language Arts 2018-19
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Alliteration | The occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words. Ex. "From Forth the Fatal loins of these two Foes...." |
Allusion | A brief reference to a real or fictional person, event, place, or work of art. |
Assonance | The repetition of vowel sounds in a chunk of text. Ex. "Ivan will trY to lIght the fIre." |
Ballad | A story/narrative in poetic form. |
Consonance | The repetition of consonant sounds, but not vowels, in a chunk of text. Ex. "a worM naMed Maurice took the garden by storM." |
Diction | The author's specific work choice. |
Enjambment | This occurs when one line ends without a pause or any punctuation and continues onto the next line. Ex. If this were a poem, this would be an example of the technique. |
Free Verse | Poetry that does not rhyme or have a measurable meter. |
Metaphor | A figure of speech that makes a comparison between two things without using connecting words such as "like" or "as." |
Meter | The measured arrangement of sounds/beats in a poem, including the poet's placement of emphasis and the number of syllables per line. |
Onomatopoeia | A word that sounds like what it means. Ex. buzz, click, bang, sizzle. |
Rhythm | The recurrence of stressed and unstressed sounds in poetry. Depending on how sounds are arranged, the rhythm of a poem may be fast or slow, choppy or smooth. |
Simile | A figure of speech that makes a comparison between two things using connecting words such as "like" or "as." |
Stanza | A unified group of lines in poetry. This is often marked by spacing between sections of the poem. |
Symbol | An object or action that means something more than its literal meaning. |
Theme | The central meaning or dominant message the poet is trying to deliver to the reader. |
Tone | The attitude the poem's narrator (this may or may not be the actual poet) takes towards a subject or character: serious, humorous, sarcastic, iconic, concerned, tongue-in-cheek, solemn, objective, etc. |
Verse | A single line of poetry |