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8th Unit 4 set B
Force and Motion Key Terms
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Newton’s First Law of Motion | an object at rest will remain at rest; an object in motion will remain in motion, unless acted upon by an outside force. |
| Newton’s Second Law of Motion | the mass of an object is inversely proportional to the acceleration. F=ma |
| Newton’s Third Law of Motion | for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction. |
| Friction | the rubbing of the surface of one body against that of another. |
| Kinetic friction | the opposing force acting upon an object. |
| Rolling friction | friction produced when one object is rolled over another. |
| Sliding friction | friction produced when one object slides over another. |
| Static friction | the force opposing the movement of an object. |
| Coefficient of friction | frictional forces between two objects. |
| Compound Machine | two or more simple machines working together for a common function. |
| Balanced forces | when the sum of the forces acting on an object are equal the object will remain at rest, or it will move at a constant velocity. |
| Free body diagram | a figure used to visualize the forces acting on an object in a given condition. |
| Unbalanced forces | when the sum of the forces acting on an object are not equal, the object will accelerate or decelerate. |