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Psycho Final Terms1
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Preconventional (Kohlberg's morality development) | Kohlberg's morality development - avoid punishment or do for reward. |
| Conventional (Kohlberg's morality development) | Kohlberg's morality development - do because of others do/law |
| Post conventional (Kohlberg's morality development) | Kohlberg's morality development - do because of wanting others to be happy |
| Identity Foreclosure (Marcia's Stage Of Identity) | Marcia's Stage Of Identity - career but not exploring |
| Identity Diffusion (Marcia's Stage Of Identity) | Marcia's Stage Of Identity - not exploring no career |
| Identity Moratorium (Marcia's Stage Of Identity) | Marcia's Stage Of Identity - exploring but no career |
| Identity Achievement (Marcia's Stage Of Identity) | Marcia's Stage Of Identity - exploring with career |
| Crystallized Intelligence | Intelligence seen most in older adults |
| Fluid Intelligence | Intelligence which decrease slowly through age, ability to reason speedily and abstactly |
| Recognition Memory | Memory which need clue to help |
| Recall Memory | Memory which doesn't need clue to help |
| Deteriorating Neurons | The effects of Alzheimer's disease are most relate to |
| Intimacy | Ability to form close, loving and open relationships with other people. Young adults look for this. |
| Independence | Primary attachment moves from parents to peer. |
| Trust vs Mistrust (Ericson's stages of Psychosocial development) | Ericson's stages of Psychosocial development : Infancy can trust their needs will be met? |
| Autonomy vs Shame & Doubt (Ericson's stages of Psychosocial development) | Ericson's stages of Psychosocial development : Toddler is being support or shamed? |
| Initiative vs Guilt (Ericson's stages of Psychosocial development) | Ericson's stages of Psychosocial development : Preschool feel they have freedom to do things? |
| Competence vs Inferiority (Ericson's stages of Psychosocial development) | Ericson's stages of Psychosocial development : Elementary feel good about what they are accomplishing? |
| Identity vs Role Confusion (Ericson's stages of Psychosocial development) | Ericson's stages of Psychosocial development : Adolescence thinks who or what they are? |
| Intimacy vs Isolation (Ericson's stages of Psychosocial development) | Ericson's stages of Psychosocial development : Young Adulthood think if they can love or be loved? |
| Generaltivity vs Stagnation (Ericson's stages of Psychosocial development) | Ericson's stages of Psychosocial development : Middle Adulthood think if they actually accomplishing? |
| Integrity vs Despair (Ericson's stages of Psychosocial development) | Ericson's stages of Psychosocial development : Late Adulthood think if they satisfied? |
| Alzheimer's disease | Irreversible brain disoder characterized by gradual deterioration of memory, reasoning, language, and finally, physical functioning. |
| Social Clock | The culturally preferred timing of social events such as marriage, parenthood, and retirement. |
| Ageism | A stereotyping by age |
| Senile Demension | Another mental disintegration disease carry thing that cause a loss of brain loss cells. |
| Bobo Doll Experiment | The children watch adult do something to Bobo Doll and they followed. |
| Antisocial | Unhelpful, Destruction, Bad Behavior role model |
| Prosocial | Helpful, Construction, Good Behavior role model |
| Oral Stage (Psychosexual Stages) | Psychosexual Stages - pleasure from using their mouth. shows a need for dependency/comfort |
| Anal Stage (Psychosexual Stages) | Psychosexual Stages - bowel & bladder control. potty training. shows control |
| Phallic Stage (Psychosexual Stages) | Psychosexual Stages - focus on the genitals. Oedipus/Electra Complex |
| Latency Stage (Psychosexual Stages) | Psychosexual Stages - child focusing on the same sex parent to understand gender identity. |
| Genital Stage (Psychosexual Stages) | Psychosexual Stages - experiencing sexual feeling toward others. |
| Repression (Defense Mechanism) | Defense Mechanism - basis for all anxiety reducing methods -- banishes bad thoughts |
| Regression (Defense Mechanism) | Defense Mechanism - moving back to a previous psychosexual stage |
| Denial (Defense Mechanism) | Defense Mechanism - Refusal to admit something happened or is happening |
| Reaction Formation (Defense Mechanism) | Defense Mechanism - Making unacceptable impulses look like opposites |
| Projection (Defense Mechanism) | Defense Mechanism - Potting threatening impulses onto others |
| Rationalization (Defense Mechanism) | Defense Mechanism - Self explaining things in a way that hides that behaviors actual reason |
| Displacement (Defense Mechanism) | Defense Mechanism - diverting aggressive feeling to an acceptable subject/person. |
| Id | Id/Ego/Superego - this pertain to pleasure principleand demands gretification |
| Ego | Id/Ego/Superego - This is large part of conscious |
| Superego | Id/Ego/Superego - this provide standards and judgement and focuses what someone *should* do |
| Free Association | The method of exploring the unconscious in which the person relaxes and says whatever comes to mind |
| Inferiority Complex | The condition that comes from being unable to compensate for normal inferior feelings. |
| Collective unconscious | The concept of a shared inherited reservoir of memory traces from our ancestors. |
| Conscientiousness, Agreeableness, Neuronism, Openness. Extravertness | 5 big trait |
| External Locus of Control | Locus of Control which perception that chance or forces beyond your control determine fate |
| Internal Locus of Control | Locus of Control which perception that you control your own fate |
| Stimulus | Anything in the environment that one can respond to |
| Response | Any behavior or action reacting to stimuli |
| Continuous Reinforcement | A reward follows every correct respond in operant conditioning |
| Extinction | The diminishing of a learned respond |
| Spontaneous Recovery | Return of an extinguished classically conditioned response after a rest period |
| Generalization | Occurs when an organism produces the same response to two different stimuli |
| Discrimination | Occurs when an organism produces the different response to two different stimuli |
| Behaviorism | View that psychology should restrict its efforts to studying observable behaviors, not mental processes |
| Partial Reinforcement Schedule | A reward follows only some correct respond in operant conditioning |
| Operant Conditioning | The type of learning in which the frequency of a behavior depends on the consequence that follows that behavior |
| Shaping | Reinforcement of behaviors that are increasingly similar to the desired one; the operant technique used to established new behavior |
| Latent Learning | Learning that occurs but is not apparent until the learner has an incentive to demonstrate it. |
| Cognitive Map | Mental representation of a place |
| Over justification Effect | Effect of promising a reward for doing what one already likes to do |
| Cognition | This is the focus on mental process |
| Fixed-Ratio | Partial reinforcement which rewards only some defined number of correct responds |
| Fixed-Interval | Partial reinforcement which rewards only some defined amount of time |
| Variable-Ratio | Partial reinforcement which rewards only some unpredictable number of correct responds |
| Variable-Interval | Partial reinforcement which rewards only some unpredictable amount of time |
| Classical Conditioning | Type of learning in which a stimulus gains the power to cause a respond |
| Unconditioned Stimuli (UCS) | stimulus that triggers a respond automaticcallly |
| Unconditioned Response (UCR) | automatic response to the UCS |
| Conditioned Stimuli (CS) | before learning was a neutral stimulus, now it cause a respond |
| Conditioned Response (CR) | response to a CS |
| Taste Aversion | Avoiding certain taste theory invented by John Garcia |
| Primary Reinforcement | something is naturally rewarding ex. food, water, shelter |
| Secondary Reinforcement | something you have learned is rewarding because it had been pair with primary reinforcement ex. grade, money |
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