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Table 9.6
Commonly Used Local Anesthetics
Generic | Brand | Dosage Form | Prescription Status |
---|---|---|---|
Chloroprocaine | Nesacaine | It | Rx |
Dyclonine | Cepacol | Topical liquid | OTC |
Procaine | Novocain | Injection, IV | Rx |
Tetracaine | Pontocaine | Injection | Rx |
Amides | |||
Bupivacaine | Marcaine | Injection | Rx |
Levobupivacaine | Chirocaine | Injection, IV | Rx |
Lidocaine | Solarcaine | Cream, gel, oral solution, topical spray | OTC |
Lidocaine | Solarcaine | Cream, gel, oral solution, topical spray | OTC |
Lidocaine | Xylocaine | Injection, IV | Rx |
Lidocaine+ prilocaine | ELMA | Cream | Rx |
Mepivacaine | Carbocaine | Injection, IV | Rx |
Esters | |||
Benzocaine | Auralgan, Dermoplast, Solarcaine, Lanacane | Cream, eardrops, gel lozenge, ointment, spray, topical liquid | OTC |