click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
the great depression
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Great Depression | The worst economic times in the U.S. History, characterized by business failures, high unemployment, and falling prices |
Herbert Hoover | Republican President elected before the stock market crash, he remained commited to laissez-faire capitalism even while the economy spiraled down. |
Franklin D. Roosevelt | Democratic President that promised Americans a "New Deal" that would create jobs. |
John Steinbeck | Wrote article about "Oakies" living in migrant worker camps in California; wrote the novel, The grapes of wrath |
Dorothea Lang | A photographer who documented the suffering people of the Great Depression |
Dust Bowl | a series of programs and projects instituted during the Great Depression by President Franklin D. Roosevelt that aimed to restore prosperity to Americas |
New Deal | Shanty towns of the homeless and unemployment that sprang up on the outskirts of cities during the depression. |
Hoovervilles | Shanty towns of the homeless and unemployed that sprang up on the outskirts of cities during the depression. |
Fireside chats | Frequent radio addressed made by FDR to the american people to explain his policies and restore public confidence in goverment |
Eleanor Roosevelt | FDR's wife who traveled the country and reported what she saw to the president. She was an activist for women's rights and the poor. |
Relief, Recovery, Reform | The "New Deal" measured that Roosevelt enacted in his first hundred days as a president in order to combat the economic crisis |
National Recovery Administration | (1933) Asked businesses to voluntarily follow codes which set standard prices, production limits, and minimum waged it was later found to be unconstitutional by the supreme court. |
Banking Crisis | When fear that a bank was unstable, customers would withdraw all their money en mass, causing banks to fail. FDR enacted a "Bank Holiday" to evaluate the strength of each bank. |