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Morrie Literary Term
Literary Terms for Tuesdays with Morrie (Assessment 2)
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Aphorism | a short statement, sometimes humorous, that attempts to state a general principle about human behavior. Example: “Three people may keep a secret if two of them are dead.”–Ben Franklin |
| Juxtaposition | the placement of two dissimilar items, people, thoughts, places, etc, next to one another to emphasize the differences or heighten the similarities |
| Motif | a situation, incident, idea, or image that is repeated significantly in a literary work |
| Rhetoric | the art of eloquent speech or writing, which employs various techniques in order to persuade one’s audience. |
| Rhetorical Devices: | Ethos, Pathos, Logos |
| Ethos | Focuses on ethics, trust, character or credibility of the persuader. |
| Pathos | focuses on feelings and emotions. A person will use pathos to make his audience feel something. |
| Logos | focuses on logic, intelligence- when something makes sense |
| Subjective | first-person narration in which the author is recording action from a character’s point of view |
| Symbol | an object, person, or place that has a meaning in itself and that also stands for something larger than itself, usually an idea or concept; some concrete thing which represents an abstraction. |
| Irony | opposite of what is expected or intended |
| Types of Irony | Dramatic, Situational, Verbal |
| Dramatic Irony | the audience or reader knows more about a character’s situation than the character does and knows that the character’s understanding is incorrect. |
| Situational Irony | the contrast between what is intended or expected and what actually occurs |
| Verbal Irony | a discrepancy between what is said and what is really meant; sarcasm. Example: A large man whose nickname is “Tiny.” |