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study guide2
pharmacology
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| which of the following treats seizures associated with cerebral palsy? | Dilantin, tegretol,phenobarbital |
| gout is caused by: | too much uric acid,too much uric acid combining at the joint with synovial fluid,crystals of uric acid in the joint, high purine diet |
| the purpose of the bone marrow is to: | produce red blood cells,some white blood cells,and platelets,as well as acting as storage area for fat |
| osteomyelitis can be treated with: | HBO, Clindamycin and pcn,Debrasion |
| osteoarthritis can be treated with: | Non-steroidal anti-inflammatories,ibuprofen and fenoprofen |
| gout is treated with: | Cochicine during an acute attack,hypercalcemics during chronic phases |
| muscles work hard during? | exercise or simple movement |
| muscles are attached to the heart | cardiac muscles |
| muscles are attached to or lines,other organs such as, | smooth muscles |
| muscle is attached to the bones and provides body movement,or kinetics | skeletal muscles |
| the location or position where bones are connected to each other | joints |
| specialized form of dense connective tissue consisting of calcified an intercellular substance that provides the shape and support for the body | bones |
| spongy type of tissue found inside most bones& responsible for the manufacture of red blood cells,some white blood cells,and platelets | bone marrow |
| strong fibrous bands of connective tissue that hold bones together | ligaments |
| a baby has about----soft bones | 300 |
| a adult has about---bones | 206 |
| brittleness of the bones due to lack of calcium is called | osteoporosis |
| -----is a major cause of osteoporosis | menopause |
| fills the space between the cartilage of each bone to provide smooth movement by lubricating | synovial fluid |
| a painful joint inflammatory disease that was first described in the days of Hippocrates,400 to 300 B.C. | Gouty arthritis |
| ------is a progressive form of arthritis that has devastating effects on the joints, body organs,and health in general | Rheumatoid Arthritis |
| this is a cousin of PCN | penicillamine |
| -----helps to slow the progression of joint damage caused by RA | Arava |
| which o fthe following are cardinal signs of inflammation | Redness,swelling,edema,loss of function |
| what is an nsaid? | Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug |
| thin filaments are made up of | Actin |
| thick filaments are made up of | Myosin |
| -----agents decreas production of uric acid in the blood | Hypouricemic |
| -----agents increase the excretion of uric acid | Uricpsuric |
| cerebral palsy refers to poor control of the: | joints,brain,muscles |
| the femur of the leg is the----bone | long |