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Study Guide Final
Mod 5 Final Study Guide
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is the most dangerous route of administration? | Parenteral |
| What are the 5 routes of administration? | Inhalants, Enterals, Topicals, Ophthalmic and Otics, and Parenterals |
| Bolus | An inital dose |
| What are the 3 types of parenterals | SQ, IM, and IV |
| Pediactric doeses come in what form before they are diluted? | Adult form |
| What area of compounding has the greatest potential for error? | Calculations |
| LAH | Laminar Airflow Hood |
| BSC and what is compounded in it? | Biological Safety Cabinet; Chemotherapy is compounded in this |
| What is the proper gowning order | Booties, Hat, Mask, Gown, Gloves |
| What does EEC stand for and what are the 3 drugs? | Empty Evavuated Container; Cordarone, Nitrostat, Neosynephrine |
| Compounding prescriptions require what? | 1. A number of calculation; 2. A formula or recipe, 3. Equipment and supplies; 4. An area suitable for computing task |
| SOP | Standard Operating Procedure |
| JACHO | Joint Commission |
| Executive Director of SOB? | Malcom J. Brusard |
| What is the Antibiotic used to treat Antrax? | Cimprofloxin |
| Lavitus | Inflamation of the Veins |
| What are the 2 drugs that will precipitate if injected together? | CaGlu and KPhos |
| What are the 5 types of records that should be maintained in a compounding pharmacy? | 1. SOPs with sign off or lof sheets; 2. Formulation records or "recipe" sheets; 3. Compounding records for each compounded prepared; 4. Ingredient records that include Certificates of Analysis and MSDSs; 5. Equipment maintenance records |
| FDA | Food and Drug Administration |
| Triad | The professional relationship between the pharmacist, patient, and physician |
| Audit | An examination of records to varify accuracy |
| Pyrogenicity | Producing or produced by fever |
| Calibration | the sets of gradients that show position or value |
| Disinfectant | an agent or a chemical that destroys, neutralizies, or inhabits the growth of disease-carrying microorganisms |
| Palatable | Acceptable to the taste |
| Coring | Transferring part of the rubber stopper of a vial or container into a solution bag because of improper needle stick |
| Acid is classified by what number? | 0 |
| Alkaline is classified by what number? | 14 |
| Human blood has a PH of what? | 7.4 |
| What book is used to reference the incompatabilities and stability information of injectable solutions? | Trissel's |
| Hypertonic | Has a higher solute concentration |
| Hypotonic | Had a lower solute concentration |
| Isotonic | Has the same solute concentration |
| Osmolality | The number of osmoles of solute per KILOGRAM of solvent |
| Osmolarity | The number of osmoles of solute per LITER of solution |
| 3 major drug incompatabilites? | Physical, Chemical, and Therapeutic |
| Topicals come is what forms? | Pastes, Ointments, Patches,liniments, and Creams |
| Enteral | A method of nutrient delivery in which medication is given directly into the GI tract |
| What is a medication that is given SQ | Insulin |
| Central lines are located? | In the Heart and Upper Theigh |
| Peripheral lines are located where? | In the arms, hands, and feet |
| Weight is a common factor in determining doeses for? | Pediactrics and Animals |
| Anterroom | a room located right outside the clean room |
| Desiccation | the act of removing water content |
| 3 books that every compounding parmacy should have? | 1. Remington's Pharmaceutical Science; 2. The Merck Manual; 3. The Merck Vetrerinary Manual |
| Why did the number of compounding prescriptions begin to increase in the 1980s and 1990s? | 1. Home healthcare; 2. Hospice Care; 3. Pain Management; 4. TPN |
| What strenght of Alcohol should be used to clean the LAH and how often should it be cleaned? | 70% Isoprophyl Alcohol and every 8 hours |
| In January of 2004, USP issued a set of new and stringent regulations regarding aseptic preparations. Included in this set is a new approach to what? | 1. Facility design; 2. Microbial contamination risk; 3. Personnel training and evaluation; 4. Clean Room Atomosphere; 5.Proper dress; 6. Quality assurance; 7. Validation; 8. Monitoring |
| What are the two types of needles? | Luer-lock and Slip tip |
| What are the parts of a syringe? | Tip, Barrel, and Plunger |
| What are 7 miscellaneous things found in an IV room? | 1. IV tubing; 2. Vented Tubing; 3. Ampule; 4. Single dose vial; 5. Sticky mats; 6. Vials; 7. Depth filters |
| What are the 2 types of pumps used to make TPN? | Automix and Micromix |
| What are the parts of a needle? | Lumen, Bevel, Heel, Hub |
| A yellow sharps container is used to dispose of what? | Chemotherapy items |
| Work station | an area defined inside a clean room where compounding takes place |
| What are 5 work stations? | 1. Veterinary; 2. Creams and Ointments; 3. Liquids; 4. Capsules; 5. Molds |
| The entire compounding area, including ______, walls, and ________areas, should be cleaned thoughly _________ or ________. | floors, surface, daily, weekly |
| Cross Contamination | When particulates migrate to an undesired space and have the potential to cause harm |
| What are 5 items commonly used in compounding procedures? | 1. Mortar and Pestle; 2. Spatulas; 3.Beakers; 4. Powder Funnels; 5. Syringes |
| All ingredients used in compounding should be stored ___________ and _____________ | Alphabetically and seperated by class |
| What are 10 non-sterile pieces of equipment? | 1.Electronic Balances; 2.Beakers; 3.Cylinders; 4.Safety Glasses; 5.Mortar and Pestle; 6.Spatulas; 7.Stirring Rods; 8.Weight Sets; 9.Forcepts; 10.Pyrogen Test Material |
| IV bags generally contain either ________ or __________ | Normal Saline or Dextrose 5% in Water |
| Chemo Kit contains what? | 1 Chemo wipe bag, 1 Chemo Bloc gown, 3 Absorbant toweletts, 1 pr nitrate gloves, 1 fluid impermeable mask w/ safety sheild, 1 yellow chemo waste bag w/ twist tie, 1 hard surface disinfectant wipe, 1 antimicrobial hand towelette, 1 set of insructions |
Created by:
kpetitfils
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