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Force and Motion
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Acceleration | change in an object’s motion (position, direction, speed); caused by unbalanced forces |
Average speed | the total distance traveled by an object over a total amount of time |
Balanced force | equal and opposite forces on an object that result in no change in position, direction, or motion |
Constant speed | when an object’s speed remains unchanged |
Displacement | how far an object has moved from its original position; the difference between the final and initial positions |
Kinetic energy | energy of motion |
Potential energy | stored energy of an object because of its position or shape |
Unbalanced force | unequal forces on an object that may result in a change in position, direction, or motion |
direction | a line leading to a place or point |
Inclined plane | a simple machine for elevating objects |
Force | influence that results in motion, stress, etc. when applied |
Graph | a visual representation of the relations between quantities |
Newton (N) | SI unit of forces |
Position | the particular part of space occupied by something |
Relative motion | calculation of the motion of an object with regard to some other moving object. |
Simple machine | a device for overcoming resistance at one point by applying force at some other point |
Speed | a rate at which something happens |
Spring Scale | a balance that measure weight by the tension on a helical spring |