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BEHP: 5012; Unit 1
Unit 1 Test SAFMEDS
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Motivating operation | An antecedent condition, operation or stimulus that alters the effectiveness (value) of a consequence and has a momentary effect on a dimension of behavior |
Establishing operation | A motivating operation that has establishing effects; increases the effectiveness of a consequence |
Abolishing operation | A motivating operation that has abolishing effects; decreases the effectiveness of a consequence, and has abolishing effects |
Evocative effect | An increase in the momentary frequency of behavior |
Abative effect | A decrease in the momentary frequency of behavior |
Phylogenic provenance | The effect of a stimulus on a specific response may be innate, due to the evolutionary history of that species (unlearned) |
Ontogenic provenance | The effect of the stimulus on a specific response may be learned, due to the experiential history of the individual organism in the environment (learned) |
MO-SR | MO related to reinforcement |
MO-SP | MO related to punishment |
EO-SR | EO related to reinforcement |
EO-SP | EO related to punishment |
AO-SR | AO related to reinforcement |
AO-SP | AO related to punishment |
EO-SR+ | EO related to positive reinforcement |
EO-SR- | EO related to negative reinforcement |
EO-SP+ | EO related to positive punishment |
EO-SP- | EO related to negative punishment |
AO-SR+ | AO related to positive reinforcement |
AO-SR- | AO related to negative reinforcement |
AO-SP+ | AO related to positive punishment |
AO-SP- | AO related to negative punishment |
UEO-SR+ | UEO related to positive reinforcement |
CEOSr+ | CEO related to positive reinforcement |
2 Effects of EOs related to reinforcement | Reinforcer-establishing effect (value altering effect on reinforcement) and Evocative effect (on behavior) |
2 Effects of AOs related to reinforcement | Reinforcer-abolishing effect (value altering effect on reinforcement) and Abative Effect (on behavior) |
2 Effects of EOs related to Punishment | Punisher-establishing effect (value altering effect on punishment) and Abative Effect (on behavior) |
2 Effects of AOs related to Punishment | Punisher-abolishing effect (value altering effect on punishment) and Evocative Effect (on behavior) |
Conditioned motivating operations | A motivating operation that alters the effectiveness of a consequence as a result of the individual organism's learning history |
3 General Types of CMOs | Surrogate, Transitive and Reflexive |
Surrogate CEO | Acquires the properties of an EO through contingent pairing with UEOs |
Surrogate CAO | Acquires the properties of an AO through contingent pairing with UAOs |
Transitive CEO | An event that establishes another stimulus as a necessary condition to complete the response that the first event evokes, and thus establishes that second stimulus as a reinforcer |
Transitive CAO | Decreases the effectiveness of a stimulus as a reinforcer and abates behavior that is maintained by the reinforcer whose value has been lowered |
Reflexive CEO | Establishes its own termination as an effective form of negative reinforcement or punishment. |
Reflexive CAO | Abolishes its own termination as an effective form of negative reinforcement or punishment. |
Threat CEO-R | An EO for negative reinforcement; evokes avoidance behavior and evokes behavior that has resulted in its own termination in the past. |
Threat CAO-R | An AO for negative reinforcement; abates avoidance behavior and abates behavior that has resulted in its own termination in the past. |
Promise CEO-R | An EO for negative punishment; abates behavior that has resulted in its own termination in the past. |
Promise CAO-R | An AO for negative punishment; evokes behavior that has resulted in its own termination in the past. |
Escape | Behavior that terminates an aversive stimulus and is maintained by negative reinforcement |
Avoidance | A response usually terminates a “warning” stimulus; the response prevents or delays the onset of the aversive stimulus |
Signaled avoidance | A response terminates a “warning” stimulus; the response prevents or delays the onset of the aversive stimulus. |
Warning stimulus | A conditioned aversive stimulus whose presence is correlated with the upcoming onset of an unconditioned aversive stimulus. |
Unsignaled avoidance | No clear warning stimulus, but a response can still delay or prevent the occurrence of the aversive event. |
Negative reinforcement | The onset of painful stimulation establishes the reduction or offset of this stimulation as an effective form of reinforcement and evokes behavior that achieved such reduction or offset. |