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study guide ch12 fin
| Question | Choices | Answers |
|---|---|---|
| Gout is caused by: | a.too much uric acid in the blood b.too much uric acid combining at the joint with synovial fluid c.crystals of uric acid in the joint d.high purine diet e. all of the above | e |
| The purpose of the bone marrow is to: | produce red blood cells,some white blood cells and platelets, as well as acting as storage area for fat | |
| Osteomyelitis can be treated with : | a.HBO b.clindamycin and pcn c.debrasion d.all of the above | d |
| Osteoarthritis can be treated with: | nonsteirodal antiflammatories and ibuprofen and fenoprofen | |
| Gout is treated with: | cochicine during an acute attack and hypercalcemics during chronic phases | |
| Muscles work hard during: | exercise and movement | |
| ____________ muscles are attached to the heart. | cardiac muscle | |
| ___________ muscle is attached to or lines, other organs such as the stomach, intestines, lungs, and blood vessels. | smooth muscle | |
| _____________ muscle is attached to the bones and provides body movement, or kinetics. | skeletal muscle | |
| ____________ is the location where bones are connected to each other. | joint | |
| ___________ are specialized form of dense connective tissue connecting of calcified an intercellular substance that provides the shape and support for the body. | bones | |
| ____________ is spongy type of tissue found inside most bones and responible for the manufacture of red blood cells, some white blood cells, and platelets. | bone marrow | |
| ___________ are strong fibrous bands of conncective tissue that hond bones together. | ligaments | |
| A baby has about ___________ soft bones. | 300 | |
| An adult has about _________ bones. | 206 | |
| Brittleness of the bones due to lack of calcium is called ___________ | osteoporosis | |
| _____________ is a major cause of osteoporosis. | menopause | |
| ____________ ___________ fills the space between the cartilage of each bone to provide smooth movement by lubricating the cartilage. | synovial fluid | |
| _________ ____________ is a painful joint inflammatory disease that was first descrived in the days of Hipocrates, 400 to 300 B.C. | gouty arthritis | |
| _________________ is a progressive for of arthritis that has devastating effects on the joint, body organs, and health in general. | rheumatoid arthriti | |
| ______________ is a cousin of PCN. | pencillamine | |
| ______________ helps to slow the progression of joing damage caused by RA. | Arava | |
| Which of the following are cardinal signs of inflammation? | a.redness b.swelling c.edema d.loss of function e.all of the above | e |
| What is an NSAID? | nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug | |
| Thin filaments are made up of _________ | actin | |
| Thick filaments are made up of _________ | myosin | |
| _______________ agents decrease production of uric aci in the blood. | hypouricemic | |
| _______________ agents increase the excretion of uric acid. | uricosuric | |
| Cerebral palsy refers to poor control of the : | a.joints b.brain c.muscles d. all of the above | d |
| The femur of the leg is the ____________ bone. | long | |
| Uricosuric drugs should be taken with meals or mild to have less GI distress. | true/false | true |
| Osteoarthritis is a disease that results from infection in the spine. | true/false | false |
| The osteoclasts attach to the bone and dig up the bone matrix, leaving holes contributing to weak bones. | true/false | true |
| Gout is a condition of edema of the foot and toe. | true/false | false |
| Alcohol, benzodiazepines, and general anesthetics produce an adverse reaction that will promote respiratory depression and possible death. | true/false | true |
| Women over the age of 25 commonly suffer from fractures of the hip, wrist, or spine due to loss of bone mass. | true/false | false |
| Our body needs calcium on a daily basis. | true/false | true |
| The energy, called ATP carries out the work of the contractions of the muscles. | true/false | true |
| Irregular bones that are generally more flat than round: cranial bones or ribs. | true/false | false |
| Staphylococcus is a major cause of menopause. | true/false | false |
| Hydroxychloroquine is a medication used to treat lupus and malaria. | true/false | true |
| Bone marrow is a gelatinous substance located inside the bones. | true/false | true |
| Which of the following treats seizures associated with cerebral palsy? | a.dilantin b.tegretolc.phenobarbital d.all of the above | d |
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bjmstewart
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