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Gravity & Newton
Gravity and Newton's Laws of Motion Terms
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Force | A push or pull that causes an object to move, stop, or change direction. |
Motion | The act of changing location from one place to another |
Non-Contact Force | A force that one object can apply to another object without touching it |
Acceleration | A change in an object's speed or direction; can be positive or negative |
Friction | A force that slows things down; A force that opposes motion between two surfaces that are in contact. |
Contact Force | A force that is applied only when two objects are touching. |
Gravity | A force of attraction between two or more objects; A force that pulls objects towards each other. (non-contact force) |
Newton's 1st Law- Inertia | Objects in motion will stay at motion, while objects at rest will stay at rest until an UNBALANCED force acts on it. |
Newton's 2nd Law- Force, Acceleration, and Mass | The acceleration of an object depends on the mass of the object and the amount of force applied |
Newton's 3rd Law- Action and Reaction | Deals with objects in pairs. States that for every action, there is an EQUAL and OPPOSITE reaction. |
Balanced Forces | When the forces acting on an object are in opposite directions, and are equal in size (Newtons/N), and the object DOES NOT MOVE. |
Unbalanced Forces | When the forces acting on an object are are not equal in size, and come from the same direction, and causes the OBJECT TO MOVE. |