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Ch. 19
Nonaseptic Techniques
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Barium | bulky, fine white powder, without order or taste and free from grittiness; used as a contrast medium radiography of the digestive tract |
| Colonoscopy | endoscopic examination of the large bowel and the distal part of the small bowel with a camera or a fiberoptic camera on a flexible tube passed through the anus. Biopsies can be performed during the procedure; identifies polyps or masses |
| Colostomy | surgical creation of an opening between the colon and the surface of the body; also used to refer to the opening, or stoma, that is created |
| Defecation | evacuation of fecal material from the intestines |
| Emesis Basin | kidney shaped vessel for the collection of vomit |
| Enema | liquid injected or to be injected into the rectum |
| Enterostomal Therapist | healthcare professional (usually a nurse) with special training and certification in the care of ostomies and related concerns |
| Flatus | gas or air evacuated through the anus |
| Fowler's Position | position in which the patient's head is raised 18 to 20 inches above the flat position; the knees are also raised |
| Hydration | termed used to indicate that a liquid substance contains water |
| Loopogram | the radiographic evaluation of the small and large bowel that has been connected to the skin surface as a substitute for the urinary bladder with an ostomy |
| Low-Residue Diet | diet that gives the least possible fecal residue, such as gelatin, sucrose, dextrose, broth, and rice |
| Lumen (plural: Lumina) | cavity or channel within a tube or tubular organ |
| Nasogastric Tube (NG Tube) | tubes of soft rubber or plastic inserted through a nostril and into the stomach; for instilling liquid foods or other substances or for withdrawing gastric contents |
| Ostomate | one who has undergone an enterostomy or ureterostomy |
| Perineum | region between the thighs, bound in the male by the scrotum and anus and in the female by the vulva and anus |
| Purgation | catharsis; relief of fecal matter affected by a cathartic |
| Sigmoidoscopy | procedure used to see inside the sigmoid colon and rectum with a flexible tube that has a camera on the end (sigmoidoscope) and is placed through the anus |
| Sims' Position | position in which the patient lies on the left side with the right knee and thigh flexed and the left arm parallel along the back |
| Stoma | opening established in the abdominal wall by colostomy, ileostomy, and so forth |
| Urinal | vessel or other receptacle for urine (male and female types) |
| Virtual Colonoscopy | it is performed on a CT scanner that takes up to 600, 2D and 3D images of the colon in approximately 30 seconds |
| Viscosity | physical property of liquids that determines the internal resistance to shear forces |
Created by:
laurendiane10
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