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adrenergic agonistsx
Question | Answer |
---|---|
alpha 1 effects | contraction of vascular and genital SM, increase glycogenolysis in liver, increased cardiac inotropy |
alpha 2 effects | decreased NE release from post synaptic nerve terminals |
beta 1 effects | increased cardiac inotopy and chronotropy |
beta 2 effects | decrease bronchial and vascular SM contraction, decrease uterine SM contraction |
beta 3 efects | lipolysis in adipose tissue |
D1- dopamine receptor | produce vascular (renal, mesenteric, coronary) SM relaxation, increase NE release from sympathetic nerves |
alpha 1 signaling system | phosphoinositide hydrolysis |
alpha 2 signaling system | open K+ channels, inhibit adenylyl cyclase, open voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels |
beta 1,2,3 signaling system | activate adenylyl cylase |
D1-dopamine signaling system | activate adenylyl cylase |
activate all beta receptors non-selectively | isoproterenol |
beta 1 selective agonist | dobutamine |
beta 2 selective agonist | terbutaline, albuterol |
D1-dopamine agonist | fenoldopam |
regulates smooth muscle by activating PKA | Beta adrenergic agonists |
regulates smooth muscle by activating PLC | alpha 1 adrenergic agonists |
PLC hydrolyzes phosphoinositol 4, 5 bisphosphate to | DAG and IP3 |
Diffuses into the cytoplasm causing release stored calcium from SR | IP3 |
remains membrane associated and activates PKC | DAG |
use coupling to ROCs to produce smooth muscle contraction | alpha 2 adrenergic agonists |
activated when cytoplasmic calcium binds to calmodulin | myosin light chain kinase |
increases the affinity for actin causing muscle contraction | MLCK activation |