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Plate Tectonics
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| what is the core made of? | nickel and iron |
| The mantle has 3 layers, what are they? | lower mantle, asthenosphere and litosphere |
| Where is the litosphere? | the upper mantle and crust combined |
| What is the boundary where the upper mantle meets the crust | moho discontinuity line |
| what is sial | found in the continental crust in rocks like granite which is rich in the minerals silica and aluminium |
| what is sima | in the oceanic crust eg basalt is rich in silica and magnesium |
| who made up the theory of continental drift? | Alfred Wegner |
| Who made up the theory of convection currents? | Arthur Holmes |
| who made the theory of seafloor spreading? | Harry hess |
| Proof of continental drift | Coastlines fit together like a jigsaw Matching plant fossils were found in South america and Antarctica |
| Whats subduction? | The sideways or downwards movement of the edge of a plate into the mantle underneath another lighter plate |
| How many plates are there? | 7 |
| Name 3 plates | The north american plate, nazca plate and eurasian plate |