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Plate Tectonics
Question | Answer |
---|---|
what is the core made of? | nickel and iron |
The mantle has 3 layers, what are they? | lower mantle, asthenosphere and litosphere |
Where is the litosphere? | the upper mantle and crust combined |
What is the boundary where the upper mantle meets the crust | moho discontinuity line |
what is sial | found in the continental crust in rocks like granite which is rich in the minerals silica and aluminium |
what is sima | in the oceanic crust eg basalt is rich in silica and magnesium |
who made up the theory of continental drift? | Alfred Wegner |
Who made up the theory of convection currents? | Arthur Holmes |
who made the theory of seafloor spreading? | Harry hess |
Proof of continental drift | Coastlines fit together like a jigsaw Matching plant fossils were found in South america and Antarctica |
Whats subduction? | The sideways or downwards movement of the edge of a plate into the mantle underneath another lighter plate |
How many plates are there? | 7 |
Name 3 plates | The north american plate, nazca plate and eurasian plate |