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Art
chapter 3 vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| composition | organizing visual elements to give desired aesthetic in a work |
| unity | oneness or wholeness of a work of art |
| conceptual unity | unity that is achieved through relationship meaning and function of image |
| balance | distribution of weight, mass contrast with pictoral balance |
| pictorial balance | distribution of apparent or visual weight of elements in 2d works of art |
| symmetry | same of both sides of a dividing line |
| symmetrical balance | where it feels like there is the same amount of stuff on both sides |
| asymmetrical balance | where it doesn't look the same on both sides but there is a same amount of stuff on each side where it looks balanced |
| horizontal balance | balance in which elements on left and right side seem to be balanced |
| vertical balance | balance in which elements on top and bottom seem to be balanced |
| diagonal balance | balance in which elements are balanced along a diagonal plane |
| radial balance | balance in which elements radiate from a center point |
| imbalance | balance where there is no balance |
| emphasis | focuses viewers attention on one or more parts of the art work |
| focal point | specific point in the art work the artist wants you to focus on |
| regular repetition | systemic repetition of the visual elements in a work to create rhythm |
| rhythm | orderly repetition of visual elements in art |
| scale | relative size of an object compared to other objects |
| hierarchical scaling | use of relative size to indicate comparative importance of the depicted objects or people |
| proportion | relationship in size of parts of body, building or object in work of art |
| canon of proportion | set of rules governing what is considered perfect proportions of human body |
| golden mean | principle that small part of a work of art should relate to the larger parts of the piece |
| golden rectangle | rectangle based on golden mean and constructed so that its width is 1.618 times its height. |