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9Sci CH1
9th Science CH1 The Nature of Science
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| constant | in an experiment, a factor that doesn’t change |
| control | in an experiment, a standard for comparison that is often needed to draw a meaningful conclusion |
| dependent variable | in an experiment, the factor whose value changes because of a change in the independent variable |
| experiment | an organized procedure for testing a hypothesis. An experiment typically has a control and dependent and independent variables |
| hypothesis | a testable prediction used to see how something works or to solve a problem |
| Independent variable | in an experiment, the factor adjusted to a different value by the experimenter to see what effect it will have on the dependent variable |
| model | a symbolic representation of an idea, system, or structure to make something understandable |
| observation | using your senses to gather information; in science, we use instruments such as microscopes and balances to carefully gather accurate and detailed observations |
| physical science | the study of matter and energy; topics for study include chemistry and physics |
| scientific law | a rule that describes, but doesn’t explain, a pattern in nature and predicts what will happen under specific conditions |
| technology | the practical use of scientific information to improve the quality of human life |
| theory | the most logical explanation of why things work the way they do; a theory is a former hypothesis that has been tested with repeated experiments and observations and found always to work |