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8Sci CH4

8th Science CH4 Structure of the Atom

TermDefinition
alpha particle positively charged particle--consisting of two protons and two neurons--which is given off by a radioactive substance;more mass than beta particle
beta particle high-speed electron given off by a radioactive substance;less mass than alpha particle and can penetrate paper but stopped by 1.5mm sheet of aluminum
electron negatively charged particle with a very small mass that orbits an atom’s nucleus in an electron cloud
gamma ray electromagnetic waves given off by a radioactive substance
neutron uncharged particle in the nucleus of an atom; a neutron has a mass about equal to that of a proton
nucleus positively charged, dense center of an atom made up of protons and neutrons around which a cloud of electron moves
proton positively charged particle in the nucleus of an atom; a proton’s mass is about equal to that of a neutron
radioactivity decay, or breaking apart, of unstable elements such as uranium and thorium, resulting in the release of high-energy particles
Created by: djhockett5
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