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PhysicalScience3
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| States of Matter | The physical forms in which a substance can exist; states include solid, liquid, gas, and plasma |
| Solid | The state in which matter has a definite shape and volume |
| Liquid | State in which matter takes the shape of its container and has definite volume |
| Gas | State in which matter changes in both shape and volume |
| Pressure | The amount of force exerted on a given area; expressed in pascals |
| Boyle's Law | Law that states that for a fixed amount of gas at a constant temperature, the volume of a gas increases as its pressure decreases |
| Charles's Law | Law that states that for a fixed amount of gas at a constant pressure, the volume of a gas increases as its temperature increases |
| Plasma | State of matter that doesn't have a definite shape or volume and whose particles habe broken apart; plasma is composed of electrons and positively charged ions |
| Change of State | The conversion of a substance from one physical form to another |
| Melting | The change of state from a solid to a liquid |
| Freezing | The change of state from liquid to solid |
| Vaporization | The change of state from a liqiud to a gas; includes boiling and evaporation |
| Boiling | Vaporization that occurs throughout a liquid |
| Evaporation | Vaporization that occurs at the surface of a liquid below it's boling point |
| Condensation | The change of state from a gas to a liquid |
| Sublimination | The change of state from a solid directly into a gas |