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7Sci CH12
7th Science CH12 The Ocean Floor and Shore Zones
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| abyssal plain | flat plains on the ocean bottom; created by sediments from the continental shelves and slopes filling in the hills and valleys on the ocean floor |
| continental shelf | first part of the ocean floor after you leave the shore; formed of flat, gently slanted sections that extend into the ocean, then dip steeply down |
| longshore current | flow of ocean water that approaches parallel to the shoreline; has enough mechanical energy to erode the shoreline and carry away tons of loose sediments |
| mid-ocean ridges | chains of underwater mountains alongside rift zones; often contain active volcanoes |
| pollution | any substance with the potential to damage the environment; pollution can be caused by such factors as burning of fossil fuels, oil spills, and industrial and medical wastes |
| rift zone | ocean region where the seafloor is spreading; magma oozes up from Earth’s interior in rift zones; may become a future site for mining precious metals |