click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
SCIENCE 8 Test 1
Forces, Gravity, Friction
| Question | Answer | examples |
|---|---|---|
| Inference | A prediction of what you think is going to happen | when its cloudy outside, you make the inference that it is going to rain |
| Force | push or pull that gives energy to an object | |
| Gravity | Force of attraction that depends on the mass of two objects and the distance between them | |
| Friction | force that acts in opposite direction of motion will cause a object to slow down and finally stop | |
| Lubricant | reduces friction. | putting liquid soap on your hands reduces the friction. |
| Newtons First Law | law of inertia a body at rest and a body in motion until acted upon by force | Throwing a softball is going to slow down and stop |
| Newtons Second Law | Force equals mass times and acceleration | When you run in a race your mass would slow you down |
| Newtons Third Law | for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction | Shooting a gun and the bullet flies out and the gun recoils in your hand |
| Momentum | mass of an object times its velocity; determines how difficult it is to stop the objects motion. | A snowball going down the hill |
| rolling friction | the friction produced by objects such as wheels or ball bearings is called rolling friction | roller skates |
| Fluid friction | substances called lubricants, which are "slippery" substances such as grease, change sliding friction to fluid friction, thus reducing friction | rubbing your hand together without soap, them putting soap on your hand. |
| sliding friction | when solid objects slide over each other. | opening or closing a sliding glass balcony door |
| Unbalanced forces | forces that produce a nonzero net force, which changes an objects motion. it is an unequal | See saw |
| Balenced forces | equal forces acting on an object in opposite directions | Station arm position |
| Qualitative | Observation using words | He looks so tired |
| Quantitative | Observation using numbers | He put his head down 4 times |
| Observation | using all of your senses | watching a reaction in lab |