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Conditions
MSK
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Arthrogypsois | Congenital disorder rigid joints sausage limbs weak/nonfunctioning |
| Dx quality f fibromyalgia? | 11-18 tender points |
| Fibro vs RSD pathology? | RSD abnormal Sympathetic reflex Fibro immuni disorder |
| What is elevated with gout? | Urn acid |
| osteocondritis Dissecans | articular cartilage separates from bone |
| oseomyelitis | acute or chonic bone infection |
| pages disease | slow metabolic bone disease 1) bone loss 2) abnormal bone growth die CHF |
| Juvenile arthritis age? | before 16 |
| OA? | degenerative morning stiffness < 30 min Hebrdens nodes asymmetrical spine and everything else |
| RA? | autoimmune morning stiffness > 30 min symmetrical extremities and cervical (not spine) |
| Sjogrens Syndrome? | dryness of mucous membranes, joint inflamed, anemai |
| Systemeic Lupus Erythematousis? | rheumatic inflammatoru disorder of connective tissue butterfly rash overwhelming fatigue |
| what holds the TMJ disc in place? | SLR Superior retrodiscal lamina |
| Mouth functional Open normal ROM? | 40 deg |
| Medial vs lateral pterygoid actions? | medial: elevate and protrude lateral: depress & protrude |
| mandible laterotrusion | 10-15mm |
| if there is a TMJ click that means? 1 vs 2? | the disc is popping out out then in |
| where is a banker labrum lesion? | ant inferior |
| where is a hill each lesion? | lnferior labrum |
| what is the mumford peocedue used for? | AC osteolysis wt lifter shoulder |
| Frozen shoulder stages? | 1: < 3 mon 2: v ROM all 3-9 mon 3: pain stiff loss ROM 9-14 mon 4: thawing 12-18 month |
| Total shoulder expected elevation and ER ROM | El: < 90 ER < 20 |
| Fist 30 deg of GH motion main muscle? | deltoid |
| > 30 deg GH motion main muscles? | supraspinatus infraspinaus, terens minor, subscap |
| GH & scap Upwward rotation coupling? | SA & upper and lower trap |
| Tennis elbow Is? Golf elbow? | lateral epicondylitis medial epicondylitis |
| Volkmanns ischemic contracture? | wrist drop |
| pronator teres syndrome nerve affected? | median |
| elbow fx sign? | + fat pad |
| Nurse maids elbow MI? | longitudual pull force |
| little league elbow location? | medial elbow |
| what does the finger 5-4th digit attach do? | hamate |
| what does the 3 finger digit attach to | Capitate |
| what does the 2nd digit attach to | trapazoid and trapezium |
| intersection syndrome? | swelling and crepitus over listers tubecle |
| Does FDS or FDP go to the DIP? | FDS |
| jersey finger/sweater sign injury? | FDS injury DIP stuck extended |
| Mallet finger had damage to? | common extensor tendon at DIP |
| Central slip/boutonniere damage to? | common extensor tendon at PIP |
| Swan neck deformity is damage to? | oblique retinaculum lit o extensor mechanism |
| Guyons syndrome entraps what nerve? | ulnar nerve |
| Claw hand is from palsy of what nerve? | ulnar |
| contence of carpal tunnel? | FDP FDS FPL Median nerve |
| B carpal tunnel is red flag for? | pregnany hyperthyroid DM |
| Ape and is from what nerve palsy? | median |
| wartenburge syndrome is typically from? | wrist watch compression of radial nerve |
| Wrist drop is typically from palsy of what nerve? | Radial |
| Dupuytrens contracture? | < ext of fingers 4 and or 5 can not place palm flat not painful Grandma |
| Scapholunate instability mOI> | FOOSH w wrist ext and UD |
| lictman test is for? | mid carpal instability proximal carpal row rest volar |
| TFCC MOI? | ulnocarpal loading in pronation |
| Colles fx location and MOI? "diner fork" | distal radius transverse w distal radius posterior displacement FOOSH |
| Smiths fx locaiotn and MOI? | distal transvers radius w distal radius going anterior Fall on flexed hand reverse colles |
| Boxers 5th? | 5 metacarpal |
| Bennets fx? | bas of first MC |
| Keinbocks disease? | dislocation all ROM hurt TTP lunate |
| Shoulder sign of thumb is seen in? | 1st CMC OA |
| OA vs RA location in hands? | OA: DIP Heberdens nodes RA: PIP & MC bochard nodes |
| Complex regional pain syndrome/RSD Type I vs Tpye II? | 1: noxious event 2: direct/partial or compelte nerve brach involvment |
| joint capsul tightness vs muscle tightness of DIP test? | hains zonolli |
| unable to make a circle shape with fist tow digits what nerve involvement? | median nerve |
| Elsons test is for? | central slip |
| inguinal vs femral hernia? | femoral distal to ligament ingunaial above lig |
| Tests for dysplasia? | Ortolani Barlow |
| legg calve perches disease? | avascular necorsis |
| Legg calve perthes vs slippd capital femoral S&S | Slipped = shortened limb |
| Reiters syndrome | inflamed eyes and binary tract |
| medial meniscus involvement MOI vs lateral? | more lateral ROT for medial meniscus more medial rot for lat meniscus |
| Clark sign is for? | patellafemoral dysfunction |
| Ballotable patella Test for? | infrapatella effusion |
| Hx w chondromalciaof patella | Active tean patella dislocaiton |
| pivot shift test is for? | ACL |
| Godfey test is for | PCL |
| what MMT is painful w poster tub tendonitis/dysfunciton? | IV |
| what nerve is irritates w tarsal tunnel syndrome? | posterior tib |
| severs disease in what age? what is it | B heel pain page 8-13 |
| bike test + an pain increase w prolonged standing and walking like is? | stenosis |
| Disc pathology pn decreases typically? | when stand and walk and certain position |
| Spondylosis Def? | synthesis and breakdown of tissue |
| Spondylolysis? | Scotty dog pars stress fracture |
| Spondylolistheisis | forward slip of 1 vert over another typically L4/5 |
| Breighton test is for? | excessive mobility/laxity |
| + SLR at 20-70 deg vs 80-90 deg? | 27 neural 89 soft tissue |
| what condition has bamboo spine? | ankylosis spondylitis |