Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Gait
MSK
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Initial Contact Degrees and most active muscles? event? | 20 Flex: glut max, adductor magnus 5 Flex: Quadricep (con --> ecc) 0: Pretibials (ecc) Heel first contact |
| Loading Response Degrees and most active muscles? Event? | 20 flex: 15 flex: Hamstrings (con) Quadricep (ecc) 5 PF: Pretibials (ecc) hip stability, knee fleixon, PF |
| Mid stance Degrees and most active muscles? Event? | 0: glute med 5 flex: 5 DF: gastroc/soleus tibai advancement |
| Terminal stance degrees and most active muscles? Event? | 20 hyperextension: glute med 5 flex: 10 DF: gastroc (ecc) DF w heel rise, |
| Pre swing Degrees and most active muscles? Event? | 10 hyperextension: 40 flex: Quad, gracilis, sartorius (ecc) 15 PF: Passive knee flexion and ankle PF |
| Initial Swing Degrees and most active muscles? Event? | 15 flex: iliacus, gracillis, sartorius 60 flex: hamstrings 5 PF: Hip and knee fleixon |
| Mid Swing Degrees and most active muscles? Event? | 25 flex: 25 flex: hamstrings late (ecc) 0 : Pretibials more hip flexion and DF |
| Terminal swing Degrees and most active muscles? Event? | 20 flex: 5 flex: Quad (con) hamstrings (ecc) 0: knee extension |
| % of stance and swing | 60% stance 40% swing |
| Possible reasons for Foot slap? | decreased DF strength/function |
| Possible reasons for toes first IC? | Leg length discrepancy shortened PF weak DF painful heel |
| Possible reasons for foot flat IC? | fixed DF weak DF |
| Possible reasons for excessive PF in Midstance? | no ecc PF contraction (weak,flaccid) surgical over release rupture Achilles contracture |
| Possible reasons for heel lift in mid stance? | PF spasticity |
| Possible reasons for excessive DF in mid stance? | PF uncontrolled ecc hip or knee contractures |
| Possible reasons for toe clawing in mid stance? | PF grasp not fully innervated positive supportig reflex toe flexor spasticity |
| Possible reasons for no roll off in push off? | ankle and foot fixated PF r DF not working pain inforefoot |
| Possible reasons for toe drag in swing? | weak DF and toe ext PF spastic decreased knee or hip flexion |
| Possible reasons for foot varus in swing? | spastic invertors weak DF & EV extensor pattern |
| Possible reasons for excessive knee flexion at IC? | pain in knee spastic knee flexors weak quads short contra leg |
| Possible reasons for knee hyperextension in foot flat or mid stance phase? | weak quads soleus compensaiton by glut max pull spastic quads fixed PF deformity compensaiton |
| Possible reasons for Excessive knee flexion with push off? | Pelvic COG too far forward rigid trunk hip/ knee flexion contracture flexion withdrawal reflex dominance of flexion synergy |
| Possible reasons for excessive knee fexion wiht acceleration to mid swing? | v pre swing knee fleixon flexor withdrawl reflex dysmetria |
| Possible reasons for limite dknee flexsion with acceleration to mid swing? | knee pain diminished ROM of knee extensor spastiicty circumduct hip |
| Possible reasons for excessive hip flexion in heel strike? | hip/knee contracture knee flexion from weakn soleus and quadricep hypertonicity of hip flexors |
| Possible reasons for limited hip flexion in heel strike? | weak hip flexors limited range of hip flexion glute max weakness |
| Possible reasons for limited hip extension from foot flat to mid stance? | hip flexion contracture |
| Possible reasons for IR from foot flat to mid stance? | spastic IR weak ER excessive forward rot of op pelvis |
| Possible reasons for ER from foot flat to midstance? | excessive backward rot of opp pelvis |
| Possible reasons for hip abd from foot flat to mid stance | contracture of glute med trunk lat lean over ipsi hip |
| Possible reasons for hip adduction from foot flat to midstance? | spastic hip flexpr and adductors contra pelvic drop |
| Possible reasons for circumduction in swing phase? | comp for weak hip flexors inability to shorten leg to clear |
| Possible reasons for hip hike in swing phase? | lack kne or ankel flexion extensor spasticity |
| Possible reasons for excessive hip flexion in swing phase? | attempt to shorten for foot drop flexion pattern |
| Possible reasons for lateral trunk lean in stance phase? | weak glute on stance leg and lean over leg reduce force on painful hip |
| Possible reasons for backward trunk lean in stance phase? | weak glute max on stance leg ant rot pelvis |
| Possible reasons for forward trunk lean stance phase? | quad weakness hip and knee flexion contractures posteriorly rotated pelvis |
| adult normal step width | 2-4 inches |
| adult verticle displacement | 5 cm |
| adult horizontal displacement | 2.5-5cm |
| adult pelvic rot | 4 deg forward and backwards |
| PF most active and at their peak when | Pre swing |
| Mid swing what is the main muscle active | DFs |
| When do ankle IV turn on | Terminal swing |
| Average adult cadence | 110 -120 steps/min |
| Average toe out deg | 7 |
| two phases of DBL limb support | Pre swing initial contact into loading response |
Created by:
KelsM
Popular Physical Therapy sets