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Anatomy1

chapter 2

Question	Answer
The process by which food is burned to release energy	Protein synthesis
Part of the cell where formation of protein occurs	Endoplasmic reticulum
Sum of the chemical processes in a cell	Metabolism
Picture of nuclear structures arranged in numerical order	Karyotype
Part of a cell where catabolism primarily ocurs	Mitochondria
Allows materials to pass into and out of the cell	Cell membrane
Genes are composed	Deoxyribonucleis acid (DNA)
Muscular wall separating the abdominal and thoracic cavities	Diaphragm
The space in the chest between the lungs is the	Mediastinum
Adipose means pertaining to	Fat
Throat	Pharynx
Sarcoma	Malignant tumor of flesh tissue
An epitheliar cell is a	Skin cell
The pleural cavity is the	Space between the membranes around the lungs
Viscera	Internal organs
The pituitary gland is in which body cavity	Cranial
voice box	Larynx
the tailbone is the	Coccyx
Supine means	Lying on the back
The upper lateral regions of the abdomen, beneath the ribs, are the	Hypochondriac regions
The RUQ contains the	Liver
Pertaining to a plane that divides the body into right and left portions	Sagittal
A disk is	A piece of cartilage between backbones
Control center of the cell, containing chromosomes	Nucleus
The process of building up proteins in a cell is called	anabolism
The total of the chemical processes in a cell is known as	Metabolism
A scientist who studies tissues is called	histologist
Regions of DNA within a chromosome	Genes
throat	Pharynx
collection of fat cells	adipose tissue
windpipe	trachea
tube from the KIDNEY to the uninary bladder	ureter
voice box	larynx
membrane surrounding the lungs	pleura
flexible connective tissue at joints	cartilage
tube from the URINARY BLADDER to outside of body	urethra
cavity surrounded by the skull	cranial
cavity in the chest surrounded by ribs	thoracic
cavity surrounded by the hip bone	pelvic
cavity surrounded by the back	spinal
cavity below the chest containing digestive organs	abdominal
regions of the neck	cervical
region of the chest	thoracic
region of the waist	lumbar
region of the sacrum	sacral
region of the tailbone	coccygeal
deep (opposite)	superficial
proximal (opposite)	distal
supine (opposite)	prone
dorsal (opposite)	ventral
the left lung lies ________to the heart	inferior
the _______end of the humerus is at the shoulder	proximal
the liver lies___________to the intestines	superior
a backbone is called a(an)	vertebra
the______end of the thigh bone(femur) joins with the knee cap	distal
the__________plane divides the body into upper and lower portions	transverse
the________plane divides the body into right and left portions	sagittal
the diaphragm lies _______to the organs in the thoracic cavity	lateral
epigastric	above the stomach
chondroma	cartilage tumor
umbilical	pertaining to naval
posterior	back side of body/structure
intervertebral	between the vertebrae(backbones)
space between the lungs	mediastinum
endocrine gland the the base of the brain	pituitary gland
sausage-shaped cellular structures in which catabilism takes place	mitochondria
pertaining to skin(surface)cell	epithelial cells
tumor of flesh tissue(malignant)	sarcoma
pertaining to internal organs	visceral
picture of the chromosomes in the cell nucleus	karyotype
RUQ	Right upper quadrant
L5-S1	Space between the fifth lumbar vertebra and the first sacral vertebra
Pertaining to the groin	inguinal
Malignant tumor of connective (flesh) tissue	chondrosarcoma
Picture of nuclear structures	karotype
pertaining to internal organs	visceral
secretory organ in the neck	thyroid gland
FLEXIBLE CONNECTIVE TISSUE AT JOINTS	CARTILAGE
DIVIDES THE BODY HORIZONTALLY	TRANSERVSE PLANE
Tube from the URINARY BLADDER to the outside of the body	urethra
cytoplasmic structures where catabolism takes place	mitochondria
divides the body laterally into right and left parts	sagittal
secretory organ at the base of the brain	pitutory gland
pertaining to the navel	umbilical
pertaining to the windpipe	trachea
pertaining to fat tissue	adipose
line external body surface and internal surface of organs	epithelial cells
rod-shaped nuclear structures	chromosomes
abdomen	space below chest (liver,stomach,intestines,gallbladder)
cartilage	flexible connective tissue at joints
cervical	neck/neck of body
chondroma	benign tumor
nucleus	control center of the cell
trachea	pertaining to the windpipe
malignant tumor of flesh (connective tissue)	sacroma
pertaining to the chest	thoracic
lying on back	supine
pertaining to the abdomen	abdominal
picture of the chromosomes in the nucleus	karyotype
membrane surrounding the lungs	pleura
space between the lungs	mediastinum
pertaining to skin (surface) cells	epithelial
endocrine gland at the base of the brain	pituitary
karyotype	classification of chromosomes
epithelium	skin cells
cartilage	connective tissue at the joints
anabolism	building-up process in a cell; proteins are synthesized for use in the body.
diaphragm	muscle dividing the thoracic and abdominal cavities
vertebra	a backbone
sagittal	vertical plane dividing the body into a right and left portion
mitochondria	structures in a cell where food is burned to produce energy
larynx	the voice box
pertaining to the navel	umbilic
pertaining to the tailbone	coccygeal
endocrine gland in front of the trachea	thyroid
central cavity in the chest	mediastinum
Pertaining to between the backbones	intravertebral
bodies in the nucleus of a cell; contain DNA	CHROMOSOMES
Membrane surrounding the abdominal cavity	peritoneum
crani/o	skull
cervic/o	neck
sacr/o	sacrum
trache/o	trachea/wind pipe
inguin/o	groin
viscer/o	internal organs
sarc/o	flesh
chondr/o	cartilage
thorac/o	chest
hist/o	tissue
inter	between
hypo	under/below
ana	up
-eal	pertaining to/full of
-ose	pertaining to
epi	covering
-ectomy	surgically removal
kary/o	nucleus
-tomy	cut into
tailbone region	coccugeal
horizontal plane dividing the body into superior and inferior parts (top/bottom)	transverse
vertical plane dividing the body into right and left parts	sagittal
vertical plane dividing the body into anterior and posterior parts	frontal
on the surface of the body	superficial
lying on the back	supine
below another structure	inferior
pertaining to the side	lateral
pertaining to the middle	medial
lying on the belly	prone
above another structure	superior
near the point of attachment to the trunk or near the beginning of a structure	proximal
awary from the surface of the body	deep
far from the point of attachment to the trunk or far from the beginning of a structure	distal
membrane surrounding abdominal viscera	peritoneum
a backbone	vertebra
membrane surrounding the lungs	pleura
pad of cartilage between each backbone	disk
space between the lungs containing the heart, trachea, aorta	mediastinum
collection of fat cells	adipose
control center of a cell	nucleus
structures in cytoplasm where food is burned to release energy	mitochondria
a double-layered membrane surrounding each lung	pleura
loin (waist) region	lumbar
area between the lungs	mediastinum
vertical plane dividing body into right and left sides	sagittal
upper right and left regions beneath the ribs	hypochondriac
backbones	vertebrae
lower right and left regions near the groin	inguinal
muscle separating the abdominal and thoracic cavities	diaphragm
regions of DNA within each chromosome	genes
all the material that is outside the nucleus yet within the cell membrane	cytoplasm
stomach, small and large intestines, spleen, liver, gallbladder, and pancreas	abdominal
bones and joints	musculoskeletal system
tube from the URINARY BLADDER to the outside of the body	urethra

Created by: mstinkernet

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