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Waves Review
review of waves
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| bottom of transverse wave | trough |
| top of transverse wave | crest |
| line going through middle of transverse wave | rest position |
| waves where particles move perpendicular | transverse |
| waves where particles move circular (perpendicular and parallel) | surface |
| waves where particles move parallel | longitudinal |
| most dense areas of longitudinal waves | compessions |
| less dense areas of longitudinal waves | rarefactions |
| crest to crest or trough to trough on transverse waves | wavelength |
| crest (or trough) to rest position on transverse waves | amplitude |
| # of waves completed in a given unit of time | frequency |
| time it takes for 1 wave cycle | period |
| SI unit for frequency | Hertz |
| SI unit for period | seconds |
| the horizontal line going through middle of a transverse wave | rest position |
| waves that do NOT require a medium to pass through | electromagnetic (EM) waves |
| waves that DO require a medium to pass through | mechanical waves |
| apparent change in sound frequency due to the sound source or observer moving | Doppler Effect |
| 343 m/s | speed of sound |
| 3 x 10^8 m/s | speed of light |
| states that when 2 waves are overlapping the resulting disturbance is the sum of the 2 | Law of Superposition |
| 2 waves in the same place & resulting wave is bigger than the originals | constructive interference |
| 2 waves in the same place & resulting wave is smaller than the larger original wave [may cancel out] | destructive interference |
| wave hits a surface and bounces back | reflecting |
| when wave bends by passing through an opening or edge of the surface | diffraction |
| when wave bends due to passing from one medium to another | refraction |
| states that the angle of incidence = angle of reflection | Law of Reflection |
| combination of two waves moving in opposite directions with equal amplitude & frequency | standing wave |
| points in a standing wave where amplitude is zero | node |
| points in a standing wave with max amplitude | antinode |