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Local Anesthetics

My collection of local anesthetics

QuestionAnswer
Lidocaine Amide-Type Local Anesthetic / Doses can produce CNS toxicity and cause cardiovascular depression / Medium duration infiltration anesthesia
Etidocaine Amide-Type Local Anesthetic / Blocks motor and sensory activity
Bupivacaine Amide-Type Local Anesthetic / Long duration infiltration anesthesia / More cardiotoxic than lidocaine
Ropivacaine Amide-Type Local Anesthetic / Long duration infiltration anesthesia / Less cardiotoxic than bupivacaine
Procaine Ester-Type Local Anesthetic / Slow onset and short duration infiltration anesthesia
Tetracaine Ester-Type Local Anesthetic / Slower metabolism/more systemic toxicity May be used for peripheral nerve blockade.
Cocaine Ester-Type Local Anesthetic / Blocks norepenephrine uptake / Used only in ears, nose, throat because vasoconstriction action decreases operative bleeding.
Benzocaine Ester-Type Local Anesthetic / Used for skin an mucous membranes topically.
Created by: deleted user
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