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Engineering
Chapter 11 Electrical Engineering
Term | Definition |
---|---|
alternating current (ac) | current flow where polarity is constantly changing |
ammeter | meter that is used to measure current |
battery | electrical connection of two or more cells |
cell | the smallest structural and functional unit of an organism |
compact fluorescent lamp | lamp that works on the same principle as a fluorescent lamp but is designed to fit into a normal light socket |
continuity tester | tool used to test if there is a complete path between two points |
current | measure of electrons per unit time |
direct current | current flow in one direction, where polarity never changes |
electricity | movement of electrons |
electron | negatively charged subatomic particle |
gas discharge lamp | lamp that creates light when gas inside of a globe is ionized and glows |
hybrid car | a car with a gasoline engine and an electric motor, each of which can propel it |
institute of electrical and electronics engineers | a global association and organization of professionals working toward the development |
integrated circuit | an electronic circuit formed on a small piece of semiconducting material |
law of conservation of energy | states that the total energy of an isolated system remains constant |
motor | device that uses magnetism to change electrical energy to mechanical energy |
ohm | base unit of measurement of resistance |
ohm's law | law that defines the relationship between voltage, current, and resistance |
parallel circuits | circuits that have more than one load and multiple paths for current flow |
power | he capacity or ability to direct or influence the behavior of others or the course of events |
proton | subatomic particle with a positive charge |
resistor | electrical component used to limit current flow and divide voltage |
schematic symbol | simple symbols used to represent electrical parts |
semiconductor | material with conductive capabilities between that of conductors and insulators |
series circuit | circuits with only one path for current to flow from the power source through the circuit and back to the power source |
solar cell | cell that uses light to produce electricity |
static electricity | excess of charge on the surface of an object |
transitor | device used as a solid state switch or amplifier |
valence shell | atom's outer ring of electrons |
volt | base unit of voltage |
voltmeter | meter that is used to measure voltage |
watt | unit of electrical power |
zener diode | diode that can conduct in reverse bias and is commonly used in voltage regulation |