click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
OU Autonomic Recptrs
Cholinergic and Adrenergic Receptors
| Target | Receptor | Response |
|---|---|---|
| heart: SA node; AV node | M2 | decrease HR; ; decrease conduction velocity |
| GI tract: glands | M1 | secretion |
| sphincters | M3 | relax, except LES, which contracts |
| blood vessels (endothelium) | M3 | dilation (via NO/EDRF)--no innervation; no effects of indirect agonists |
| adrenal medulla | NN | secretion of epinephrine and NE |
| autonomic ganglia | NN | stimulation; net effects depend on PANS/SANS innervation & dominance: SANS in arterioles, veins, sweat glands |
| neuromuscular junction | NM | stimulation--twitch/hyperactivity of skeletal muscle |
| eye--radial muscle | a1 | contraction--mydriasis |
| arterioles (skin, viscera) | a1 | contraction--increase TPR |
| prostate | a1 | contraction--urinary retention |
| prejunctional nerve terminals | a2 | decrease transmitter release and NE synthesis |
| pancreas | a2 | decreased insulin secretion |
| heart | B2 | increase HR; increase conduction velocity, conduction velocity, force of contraction |
| kidney | B2 | increase renin release |
| blood vessels (all) | B2 | vasodilation--decrease TPR |
| uterus | B2 | relax--inhibit labor |
| pancreas | B2 | increase insulin secretion |
| renal, mesenteric, coronary vasculature | D1 | vasodilation--in kidney: increase GFR, RBF, Na+ excretion |
| CNS | M1 | excitation |