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Psych 110
Question | Answer |
---|---|
psychology | science of behavior and mental processing |
Physiological | biological psych |
Experimental | research and conducting experiments |
Personality | traits, attributes and attitudes |
Social | application in Social context |
Industrial/organizational | application in the workplace |
Clinical | Assessment, diagnosis and treatment of psychiatric illness |
Counseling | treatment of mental disorders |
Health | interface between psychology and mental disorders |
Geriatric | psychology of the elderly |
neuropsychological | study of brain functiong: what parts are responsible for what |
Sports | self explained field of psych |
Forensic | law and legal system |
Scientific method | observation, hypothesis, experiment, analysis, conclusion |
Father of modern Psych | Wilhelm Wundt |
Location of Foundation of Modern Psych | Leipzig, Germany |
Psychodynamic theory | Freud, humans are controlled by unconscious forces |
Behaviorism | what can be observed and measured, PAVLOV, WATSON, SKINNER |
Cognitive Theory | Focus on thinking, "I think, therefore I am." DesCartes |
Naturalistic Observation | studying in natural habitat |
Case Study | in depth study of phenomena |
Survey | polling a sample of a population |
Correlation Research | relationship between A and B |
Experimentation | manipulation and control of variables as a mean of empirically testing the degree of influences of one variabl on another |
Independent Variable | the variable that we control |
Dependent Variable | the variable that we measure |
Milgram Experiment | shock experiment with right and wrong answers with paid actors. OBEDIENCE. Authority figures, Nazi's |
Psychobiology | the basis of behavior and mental processes |
Neurons | Nerve cells, building blocks of the brain |
Dendrites | branch like features that receive signals from other neurons |
Myelin Sheath | Covers the axon, speeds up action potential |
Axon | Longer, trunk-like feature |
Neuron Transmitters | chemicals released by neurons into synapse |
Synapse | gap between neurons |
Neuro Transmitters | Acetylcholine, Dopamine, Serotonin, Endorphins |
Acetylcholine | implicated in cognitive funtions, memory, attention, concentration |
Dopamine | implicated in a wide variety of behaviors and functions; schizophrenia= excess in ? |
Serotonin | sleep, mood, aggression, pain |
Depression | too little Serotonin |
Endorphins | endogenous narcotics= natural pain killers |
Neural Plasticity | the inherent tendency of neurons to form connections relative to the enviornment |
Rosenweig | impoverished rats vs. enriched rats |
Neurogensis | the inherent tendency for the brain to grow new neurons |
Pruning | the brains act of eliminating unused brain cells |
Central Core | Hinbrain, Cerebellem, Hypothalamus, Limbic System |
Central Cortex | four lobes |
hinbrain | oldest part of brain, where brain meets spinal cord |
medulla | breathing, heart rate, and blood pressure |
pons | sleep-wake cycle |
cerebellum | controls balance and cooridination |
hypothalamus | hunger and thirst |
Praeder-Wille Syndrome | person inflicted with insatiable hunger |
Limbic system | hippocampus, Amyglada |
hippocampus | long term memory |
amyglada | controls emotions and behaviors related to self-preservation (four f's) |
Four F's | fight, flee, food, fuck |
Four Lobes | Occipital, Temporal, Parietal, Frontal |
Occipital | sight |
Temporal | hearing |
parietal | sensations, motor movements, body's position in space |
Frontal | executive control center, judgement |
Peripheral Nervous System | Somatic, Autonomic |
Somatic Nervous system | controls body sense and voluntary motor movements |
Autonomic | Sympathetic system and Parasympathetic system |
Sympathetic | fight or flight |
parasympathetic | returning the body to homeostasis |
endocrine system | series of glands that release hormones |
Thyroid Gland | THYROXIN- regulates metabolism |
Pineal Gland | MELATONIN- sleep-wake cycle |
Pancreas | INSULIN and GLUCAGON |
Pituitary Gland | master gland, growth hormone |
Gonads | sex glands ANDROGEN and ESTROGEN |
Adrenal Glands | ADRENALINE |
left hemisphere | language, analytical ability, logic, sequencing, details |
Right hemisphere | emotions, visual, music, arts, integration of ideas |
corpus colosseum | connects two hemispheres |
contralateral specialization | left controls right and vice versa |
gazzaninga experiments | projector screen with images taht were later picked by subjects |