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Review: Matter
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Which property of matter describes how much matter is in an object and is measured using a triple beam balance? | Mass |
Which property of matter describes whether or not matter attracts to a magnet? | Magnetism |
Which property of matter describes if a matter is a solid, liquid, or gas? | Physical State |
Which property of matter describes whether matter sinks or floats in water? | Density |
Which property of matter describes whether matter dissolves in water? | Solubility |
Which property of matter describes whether matter allows electricity or heat to pass through it. | Conductivity |
What are the magnetic metals? | Steel, Iron, Nickel, and Cobalt |
What type of materials are good conductors of heat and electricity? | All Metals |
If an object sinks in water, then it is _______ dense than water. | more |
If an object floats in water, then it is _____ dense than water. | less |
What do you need to add to or remove from matter to make it change its physical state? | heat |
Floats = ____________ | less dense |
Sinks = ____________ | more dense |
What is a material called if it does not allow heat or electricity to pass through it? | Insulator (not a conductor) |
At what temperature does water begin to boil? | 100 degrees Celsius |
At what temperature does water begin to freeze? | 0 degrees Celsius |
At what temperature does water begin to melt? | 0 degrees Celsius |
What is the process called that changes a gas to a liquid? | condensation |
What is the process called that changes a liquid to a gas? | evaporation |
What is the process called that changes a liquid to a solid? | freezing |
What is the process called that changes a solid to a liquid? | melting |
What is a combination of two or more substances called in which each substance keeps their original physical properties? | mixture |
What is a combination of two or more substances called in which the physical properties of the substances can change? | solution |
Mixture or Solution? - Iron fillings in sand | mixture |
Mixture or Solution? - salt dissolved in water | solution |
How much space an object takes up is its _______. | volume |
What is the best way to separate salt from water? | evaporation |
What is the best way to separate iron filings from sand? | magnet |
What is the best way to separate sand and water? | filter |
Is a copper penny magnetic or nonmagnetic? | nonmagnetic |
Is copper penny a conductor or insulator of electricity? | conductor |
Does salt dissolve or does not dissolve in water? | dissolves |
Does sand dissolve or does not dissolve in water? | does not dissolve |
Does wood sink or float? | float |
Does a copper penny sink or float in water? | sink |
Is a piece of plastic a conductor or insulator of electricity? | insulator |