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Safety review
Physical Science Safety
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| momentum | vector quantity which is a product of mass and the velocity of an object |
| conservation of momentum | total momentum before equals the total momentum after a collision |
| inertia | a mass resistance to change --more mass more inertia |
| Newton's 1st Law | object keeps doing what it is doing unless an outside force works on it |
| Newton's 2nd Law | The direction of the acceleration of a mass is in the direction of the unbalanced force |
| Kinetic Energy | the energy an object has because they are in motion depends on mass and velocity of the object |
| Work | force times distance equal to change in energy |
| force diagram | diagram that shows all forces acting on an object |
| Balanced force | All force add to zero--object will continue to do what it is doing |
| Whiplash | neck injury to the muscles of the neck |
| inelastic collisions | when two objects collide and stick or stick together and have one velocity |
| elastic collisions | when two objects collide and "bounce " off each other |
| Crumple zone | part of a car that helps extend the time of change in momentum in a collision therefore decreasing the force felt in the car. |
| Impulse | time for the change of momentum to happen |
| Force | push or pull |
| Net force | the sum of all forces working on an object |
| unbalanced force | objects will accelerate in the direction of the unbalanced force |
| acceleration | change in velocity per unit time |
| vector | has both magnitude and direction |