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Justesen Vocab 9

Vocab Unit 9 Sadlier-Oxford Level B

TermDefinition
accelerate (v) to speed up quickly, cause to move faster; to bring about more quickly
accelerate SYN step up, quicken, hasten
accelerate ANT slow down, decelerate
bystander (n) one who looks on or observes; a person present but not taking part
bystander SYN observer, onlooker
bystander ANT active participant
canvass (v) to go through an area in order to procure votes, sales, or opinions; to go over in detail; to discuss
canvass SYN survey, solicit, poll
casual (adj) happening by chance or on an irregular basis; showing little concern; informal
casual SYN haphazard, offhand
casual ANT formal, serious, premeditated
downtrodden (adj) treated unfairly and cruelly, oppressed
downtrodden SYN mistreated
downtrodden ANT liberated, uplifted
entice (v) to attract, tempt
entice SYN lure
entice ANT nauseate, sicken, revolt, repel
erode (v) to wear away gradually, eat away
erode SYN corrode, abrade
erode ANT nurture, promote, encourage
flounder (v) to thrash about in a clumsy or ineffective way
flounder SYN wallow, struggle
graphic (adj) lifelike, vivid; relating to the pictorial arts
graphic SYN colorful, descriptive
graphic ANT dull, boring, colorless, unrealistic
gruesome (adj) horrible, revolting, ghastly
gruesome SYN gory, hideous
gruesome ANT pleasant, delightful, appealing
melancholy (adj) sad, gloomy, unhappy; (n) sadness, gloominess
melancholy SYN depressed, dejected
melancholy ANT merry, happy, cheerful
ordeal (n) a difficult or painful experience, a trial
ordeal SYN hardship, trauma
ordeal ANT pleasure, cinch
parch (v) to make dry and thirsty; to shrivel with heat
parch SYN dry up, dehydrate
parch ANT soak, drench, saturate
persist (v) to continue steadily in a course of action, refuse to stop or be changed; to last, remain
persist SYN persevere, keep at it, endure
persist ANT give up, discontinue
puny (adj) of less than normal strength, size; of no importance
puny SYN undersized, pint-size, small, weak
puny ANT robust, brawny, mammoth, gigantic
quibble (v) to evade or belittle a point by twisting words or raising minor objections
quibble SYN split hairs, cavil
ratify (v) to approve, give formal approval to, confirm
ratify SYN endorse, sanction
ratify ANT cancel, annul, veto
regal (adj) royal, kinglike; fit for a king
regal SYN majestic, stately, princely, august
regal ANT lowly, humble, abject, servile
stifle (v) to smother, prevent from breathing; to hold back or choke off
stifle SYN strangle, suppress, snuff
stifle ANT nurture, promote, encourage
vital (adj) having life, living; necessary to life, essential; key, crucial
vital SYN indispensable, fundamental
vital ANT nonessential, unnecessary
Created by: MrsJustesen
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