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structures
bridges
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Span | the distance between two bridges support |
| Tension | a force that acts to compress or shorten the thing it is acting on |
| Snapping | what happens when tension overcomes an objective ability to handle compression |
| Truss | supporting lattice work added to create very tall beams that add rigidity to an existing beam greatly increasing its ability to disspite the compression and tension |
| Transfer | to move force from an area of weakness to an area of strenght |
| Torsion | a rotational or twisting force |
| Abutments | supports the end of an arch bridge that carry the load and keep the ends from spreading out |
| Spandrewls | vertical support of an arch bridge used to distribute the weight of the roadway to the arch below |
| Anchorages | securing devices that are embedded in the solid rock or massive concrete blocked that spreads cables over a large area to evenly distribute the load and prevent the cables from breaking free |
| Buckling | what happens when the force of compression overcomes an objects ability to handle compression |
| Dissipate | to spread force over a greater area so that no one spot has the brunt of the concentrated force |
| Deck-stiffening trusses | a supporting truss system beneath the bridge deck |
| Resonance | a fatal force to a bridge that is vibration caused by an extended force that is in harmony with the natural vibration of the original ting. Resonance vibration travel throught a bridge in waves |
| Dampeners | a technique used to interrupt the resonant waves |
| Compression | a force that acts to expend or shorten the thing it is acting on |