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Ch. 3 Med Term

Medical Terminology Ch. 3 Vocabulary

QuestionAnswer
ankylosing of spondylitis rheumatoid arthritis causing inflammation between the joints to progressively stiffen the vertabrae. As it progresses there is fixation,causing the vertebrae to become immovable.
anklosis loss or absence of mobility in a joint due to disease,injury,or surgical procedure
arthrectomy surgical removal of a joint
athralgia pain in a joint
arthritis inflammation of a joint
arthrocentesis surgical puncture of a joint's space to remove synovial fluid
arthrolysis surgical loosening of an anklosed joint
arthroplasty surgical repair of a damaged joint. the actual replacement of a joint
arthrotomy surgical incision into a joint
bursectomy surgical removal of a bursa
bursitis inflammation of a bursa
chondroma slow-growing benign tumor derived from cartilage cells
chondromalacia abnormal softening of the cartilage
chondropathy disease of cartilage
chondroplasty surgical repair of damaged cartilage
cranioplasty surgical repair of the skull
hematopoietic pertaining to the formation of blood cells
kyphosis spinal deformity causing an abnormal increase in the outward curvature of the thoracic spine
lordosis spinal deformity causing an abnormal increase in the curvature of the lumbar spine
myeloma malignant tumors of the red bone marrow
orthotics making of mechanical appliances for empaired limbs
ostealgia pain in the bone (osteodynia)
osteoarthritis wearing away of articular cartilage within the joints (wear and tear arthritis)
osteoclasis surgical fracture of a bone to correct deformity
osteomalacia abnormal softening of bones in adults (adult rickets)
osteonecrosis death of bone tissue due to insufficient blood supply
osteoporosis marked loss of bone density and an increase in bone porosity that is frequently associated with aging
osteorraphy suturing or wiring together of bone
osteosclerosis abnormal hardening of bone
periostitis inflammation of the periosteum
periosteum tough,fibrous tissue that forms the outermost covering of a bone
rheumatologist physician specializing in diagnosis and treatment of arthritis and disorders
spondylosis degenerative disorder causing the loss of normal spinal structure and function (spinal osteoarthritis)
subluxation parial displacement of a bone from its joint
Created by: Ellis
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