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Module 2 Test
Study for Module 2 Test Chemical and Physical Properties
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| heterogeneous mixture | mixture that is not uniform in composition; parts can be separated (examples: trail mix, smoke) |
| homogeneous mixture | has the same uniform appearance and composition throughout; a solution; (examples: gelatin, vinegar) |
| compound | formed by the combination of two or more elements (water) |
| mixture | physical combination of two or more substances that are blended together without forming a new substance |
| colloid | particles are scattered throughout and block the passage of light |
| dilute | add water to a solution |
| solubility | the maximum amount of a solute that can dissolve in a solvent |
| reactant | chemicals on the left side of an equation |
| product | chemicals on the the right side of an equation |
| distillation | uses the different boiling points of substances to separate them |
| expansion | occurs when an object’s temperature rises |
| chemical change | atoms link together in new ways to create a substance different from the original substance; the only way to form compounds |
| examples of chemical change | burning, baking soda and vinegar |
| evidence of chemical change | gas, change in color, odor |
| physical change | alters the form of an object without changing what type of matter it is |
| examples of physical change | mixing food coloring with water, chopping wood |
| boiling point of water | 100 degrees celcius |
| freezing point of water | 0 degrees celciius |
| How are temperature and solubility related? | The higher the temperature of the solvent, the higher the solubility. |
| Law of Conservation of Mass | the total mass of the reactants equals the total mass of the products in a chemical reaction |
| Three state of matter | solid, liquid, gas |