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CBA Lit Terms
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Plot | The sequence of events in a story (with characters and central conflict) also has expository climax and resolution. |
| Exposition | The part of the story or drama that introduces the characters setting and basic situation. |
| Climax | Turning point of the story, high point in action of plot. |
| Rising Action | Conflict is introduced and raises to climax. |
| Falling Action | End of central conflict in the plot. |
| Resolution | The outcome of the conflict in a plot. |
| Denounment | The final of the intricacies of a plot, as of a drama or novel. |
| Short Story | Brief work of fiction, has conflicts and events communicates a message which is a theme. |
| Novel | Long work of fiction, plot and characters are developed throughout the story with several themes. |
| Novella | A fiction work that is longer then a short story but shorter than a novel. |
| Setting | The time and place of action, where story takes place. |
| Character | A person or animal that takes part in a literary work. |
| Protagonist | Main character in literary work. |
| Antagonist | A character or a force in conflict with the main character. |
| Biography | Form of nonfiction which tells a life story of another person; most written about famous people. |
| Autobiography | Story of the writer's own life told by the writer in the first person. |
| Fiction | Prose writing that tells about imaginary characters or events. |
| Science Fiction | Combines elements of fiction and fantasy with scientific fact, most set in future. |
| Historical Fiction | Real places or events are incorporated into a fictional or made up story. |
| Nonfiction | Prose writing that tells about real places people objects or events. |
| Prose | Ordinary form of written language. Major genre of literature is fiction and non-fiction. |
| Genre | A division or type of literature; poetry, prose, and drama. |
| Fantasy | A highly imaginative writing that tells about imaginary characters and events. |
| Characterization | Act of creating or developing characters, uses direct or indirect. |
| Conflict | A struggle between opposing forces. |
| Internal Conflict | Takes place within the mind of a character; making a decision, taking an action, overcoming a feeling. |
| External Conflict | Character struggles against some outside force, like a person, or forces of nature. |
| Foreshadowing | Cues or hints at what might happen later in a story to build expectation and suspense. |
| Imagery | Words or phrases that appeal to one or more of the five senses. |
| Irony | A contradiction between what happened and what is expected. |
| Verbal Irony | Something contradictory that is said. |
| Situational Irony | Occurs when something happens in direct contradiction to the expectations of the characters |
| Dramatic Irony | The audience is aware of something the character or speaker is not. |
| Mood | The feeling created in the reader by a literary work or passage. |
| Tone | The writer's attitude toward his/her audience and subject. |
| Theme | A central message concern or purpose in a literary work. |
| Symbol | Anything that stands for or represents something else. |
| Flashback | A seen that interrupts the sequence of events to restate events that occurred in the past. |
| Universal Theme | A message about life that is expressed regularly in many different cultures and time periods. |
| Motive | A reason that explains a character's thoughts, feelings, actions, or speech. |
| Narrator | A speaker or character who tells the story. |
| Point of View | The perspective or vantage point from which the story is told. |
| Personification | A type of figurative language in which a nonhuman subject is given human characteristics. |
| Flat Character | A character that is one sided and often stereotypical. |
| Round Character | Fully developed and exhibits both faults and virtues. |
| Static Character | One who does not change. |
| Dynamic Character | One who changes during the course of the story. |